Reinforcement Learning and Decision Making

Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a fundamental domain of artificial intelligence where agents learn to make decisions based on feedback from their environment. The chapter details the structure of Markov Decision Processes, explores various RL algorithms including value-based and policy-based methods, and discusses the integration of deep learning in reinforcement training. It further examines the real-world applications and challenges faced in implementing RL systems.

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Sections

  • 1

    What Is Reinforcement Learning?

    Reinforcement Learning (RL) involves agents learning optimal behaviors through trial and error by interacting with their environment and receiving rewards.

  • 1.1

    Learning By Trial And Error

    This section explains how agents learn through trial and error in reinforcement learning, interacting with their environment to maximize cumulative rewards.

  • 1.2

    Agent Interacts With Environment

    This section discusses how agents in Reinforcement Learning interact with their environment to learn optimal actions through rewards.

  • 1.3

    Receives State, Takes Action, Gets Reward

    This section delves into the fundamental aspects of Reinforcement Learning, emphasizing how agents receive states, take actions, and obtain rewards from their environment.

  • 1.4

    Goal: Maximize Cumulative Reward

    This section outlines how reinforcement learning aims to maximize cumulative rewards through interactions between agents and their environments.

  • 1.5

    Examples

    This section provides illustrative applications of Reinforcement Learning (RL) across various domains.

  • 2

    Markov Decision Process (Mdp)

    Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) provide a framework for defining and solving decision-making problems in reinforcement learning.

  • 2.1

    Components Of An Mdp

    This section provides a detailed overview of the core components that make up Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), essential for understanding Reinforcement Learning.

  • 2.2

    Bellman Equation

    The Bellman Equation forms the foundation of value-based approaches in Reinforcement Learning, providing a recursive method to calculate the value of states.

  • 3

    Key Rl Algorithms

    This section outlines the fundamental algorithms used in reinforcement learning (RL), categorizing them into value-based and policy-based approaches.

  • 3.1

    Value-Based Q-Learning

    This section covers the principles of Value-Based Q-Learning, a fundamental algorithm in Reinforcement Learning, emphasizing its role in learning the value of actions through the Q-table.

  • 3.2

    Value-Based Deep Q-Network (Dqn)

    Value-Based Deep Q-Networks (DQN) integrate reinforcement learning with deep learning to enhance the decision-making process of agents in complex environments.

  • 3.3

    Policy-Based Reinforce

    This section explores the REINFORCE algorithm, a policy-based reinforcement learning method that learns directly from gradients to optimize decision-making.

  • 3.4

    Actor-Critic A2c, Ppo, Ddpg

    This section discusses the Actor-Critic methods in reinforcement learning, particularly focusing on A2C, PPO, and DDPG algorithms.

  • 4

    Deep Reinforcement Learning (Drl)

    Deep Reinforcement Learning combines reinforcement learning principles with deep learning techniques to enable agents to learn complex tasks from their environments.

  • 4.1

    What Is Drl?

    Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) combines reinforcement learning with deep learning techniques, utilizing neural networks for policy approximation.

  • 4.2

    Popular Libraries

    This section introduces various libraries used for Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), highlighting their importance in facilitating RL applications.

  • 5

    Applications Of Reinforcement Learning

    Reinforcement Learning (RL) is applied in various real-world domains, from games to healthcare, showcasing its versatility and impact.

  • 6

    Challenges In Rl

    This section outlines major challenges faced in Reinforcement Learning, including sparse rewards, exploration vs. exploitation, sample inefficiency, and safety concerns.

  • 6.1

    Sparse Rewards

    Sparse rewards present challenges in reinforcement learning as they often lead to delayed feedback.

  • 6.2

    Exploration Vs. Exploitation

    The section discusses the vital balance between exploration and exploitation in reinforcement learning, highlighting its significance in decision-making processes.

  • 6.3

    Sample Inefficiency

    Sample inefficiency refers to the challenge in reinforcement learning where agents require many interactions with the environment to learn, affecting learning speed and efficiency.

  • 6.4

    Safety And Ethics

    This section discusses the importance of safety and ethics in Reinforcement Learning, addressing potential unintended consequences that may arise in real-world systems.

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Reinforcement Learning teac...
  • Markov Decision Processes f...
  • Deep Reinforcement Learning...

Final Test

Revision Tests

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