In this section, we explore the socio-cultural contexts surrounding adolescents and how they influence the formation of identity. Adolescents encounter numerous physical changes during puberty, which are accompanied by increased social expectations. Cultural settings, for instance, dictate how these changes are perceived and reacted to, thus shaping adolescents' self-perceptions and social identities. Traditional societies may impose restrictions on girls while allowing boys more freedom, which leads to different identity experiences. In comparison, Western cultures typically advocate for greater independence among adolescents, leading to distinct developmental paths. Furthermore, family dynamics are crucial in supporting adolescents as they grapple with identity challenges. The encouragement for self-exploration within familial contexts enhances identity formation. In summary, this section underscores the significant role of socio-cultural influences in shaping the adolescent experience and developing a self-concept.