Learn
Games

5.1.1.6 - Access to Market

Interactive Audio Lesson

Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.

Importance of Market Access

Unlock Audio Lesson

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Lesson

Teacher
Teacher

Today we'll explore why market access is essential for industries. Can anyone define what we mean by 'market'?

Student 1
Student 1

Isn’t a market a place where goods are sold?

Teacher
Teacher

Good start! A market is indeed where goods are exchanged, but it specifically includes people who demand and have purchasing power for those goods. Why do you think having a market is crucial for businesses?

Student 2
Student 2

Because they need customers to buy their products?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Without customers, there would be no sales, leading to no profits. This is why businesses locate near areas with dense populations. Let's remember: 'M for Money and Market!'

Factors Influencing Industrial Location

Unlock Audio Lesson

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Lesson

Teacher
Teacher

Now let’s talk about the crucial factors that influence where industries choose to locate. Can anyone name some?

Student 3
Student 3

Maybe the proximity to raw materials?

Teacher
Teacher

Yes, great point! Proximity to raw materials is important to keep transport costs low, especially for bulky items. What else?

Student 4
Student 4

How about transportation and labor supply?

Teacher
Teacher

Spot on! Industries need efficient transportation to move products and access labor for production. We can remember this with 'T for Transport and Talent!'

Role of Government Policy

Unlock Audio Lesson

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Lesson

Teacher
Teacher

Next, let's discuss how government policy can influence industrial locations. Does anyone know how?

Student 1
Student 1

They might give tax breaks to companies?

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! Tax incentives can attract industries to specific regions. This is known as regional policy, aimed at promoting balanced economic growth. Remember: 'G for Government and Growth!' It’s key to fostering industry.

Agglomeration Economies

Unlock Audio Lesson

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Lesson

Teacher
Teacher

Let's delve into agglomeration economies. What do you think this term means?

Student 2
Student 2

Maybe it's when industries cluster together?

Teacher
Teacher

Yes, clustering allows industries to share resources and streamline processes! An example is how car manufacturers benefit from being near parts suppliers. Remember: 'C is for Cooperation and Cluster!'

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section discusses the importance of market access in determining industrial location and the various factors influencing it.

Standard

Market access is a critical factor for industries as it directly influences their location decisions. The section highlights various elements such as the need for a consumer base with purchasing power, the proximity to raw materials, labor supply, transport facilities, energy sources, government policies, and agglomeration economies, all of which play a significant role in this dynamic.

Detailed

Access to Market

This section examines the crucial role that market access plays in the location of industrial activities. A market is defined as a collective of consumers who exhibit demand for goods and possess the purchasing power to buy them. Indicators include well-populated developed regions that provide substantial consumer bases, contrasted with remote areas with sparse populations that offer minimal market potential. Manufacturers seek proximity to profitable markets to minimize transportation costs and maximize profits.

Key Elements Influencing Market Access

  1. Raw Material Access: Industries producing bulky or weight-losing products plan locations close to their raw material sources to reduce transportation costs.
  2. Labor Supply: Availability of skilled or semi-skilled workers is vital for industrial setup; however, mechanization has diminished this dependence in some sectors.
  3. Energy Sources: Industries requiring energy-intensive processes tend to situate near energy supply sources.
  4. Transportation and Communication: Efficient systems for moving raw materials and finished products impact industry location decisions significantly.
  5. Government Policy: Regional development incentives can foster balanced industrial growth, influencing factory locations in specific areas.
  6. Agglomeration Economies: Proximity to related industries fosters beneficial links, enhancing efficiency and resource sharing.

Together, these factors harmonize to establish the optimal site for industrial activities, ensuring these entities can thrive economically.

Youtube Videos

Secondary Activities - Full Revision | Class 12 Geography Chapter 5 (2023-24)
Secondary Activities - Full Revision | Class 12 Geography Chapter 5 (2023-24)
Secondary Activities - Chapter 6 Geography NCERT Class 12
Secondary Activities - Chapter 6 Geography NCERT Class 12
Secondary Activities Introduction - Class 12 Geography
Secondary Activities Introduction - Class 12 Geography
Ch 6 Geography Class 12 | Secondary Activities | #geographyclass12 #humanitieslover
Ch 6 Geography Class 12 | Secondary Activities | #geographyclass12 #humanitieslover
L6: Secondary Activities | Human Geography | UPSC CSE 2020 | Anirudh Sir
L6: Secondary Activities | Human Geography | UPSC CSE 2020 | Anirudh Sir
Secondary Activities Class 12 Geography
Secondary Activities Class 12 Geography
Secondary Activities - One Shot Revision | Class 12 Geography Chapter 5 (2023-24)
Secondary Activities - One Shot Revision | Class 12 Geography Chapter 5 (2023-24)
Class 12 Geography Chapter 5 Secondary Activities | One shot explanation & notes | CBSE Boards, CUET
Class 12 Geography Chapter 5 Secondary Activities | One shot explanation & notes | CBSE Boards, CUET

Audio Book

Dive deep into the subject with an immersive audiobook experience.

Definition of Market

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

The existence of a market for manufactured goods is the most important factor in the location of industries. ‘Market’ means people who have a demand for these goods and also have the purchasing power (ability to purchase) to be able to purchase from the sellers at a place.

Detailed Explanation

A market is a place where buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods. For industries, having a nearby market is crucial because it means there are customers who want to buy their products and can afford to pay for them. If a factory produces goods but there are no potential buyers nearby, it won’t be successful.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a lemonade stand in a neighborhood—if the stand is set up in an area where few people live, it won’t sell many drinks despite making delicious lemonade. However, if it’s placed at a busy park, there's likely to be a higher number of customers with the ability to buy lemonade.

Importance of Market Size

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

Remote areas inhabited by a few people offer small markets. The developed regions of Europe, North America, Japan, and Australia provide large global markets as the purchasing power of the people is very high.

Detailed Explanation

Industries thrive in areas where there are many potential customers. Developed regions usually have a larger population and higher purchasing power, meaning people in these areas can buy more products. This makes them attractive locations for businesses looking to maximize sales and profits.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine two lemonade stalls: one is in a small village with only a few houses, while the other is in a bustling city. The city stall will have more customers because there are more people, leading to higher sales, demonstrating the importance of market size.

Global Markets and Specific Industries

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

Some industries, such as aircraft manufacturing, have a global market. The arms industry also has global markets. Communication is also an important need for industries for the exchange and management of information.

Detailed Explanation

Certain industries produce goods that are not limited to local markets but are needed worldwide. For example, aircraft and military equipment are sold to countries around the globe. Effective communication is essential for these industries to coordinate with international buyers and manage logistics.

Examples & Analogies

Think about a company that designs and sells airplane engines. They might have customers in multiple countries, requiring them to communicate across time zones and languages, just like how a person might need to arrange plans with a friend living in another country.

Access to Raw Materials

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

Raw material used by industries should be cheap and easy to transport. Industries based on cheap, bulky and weight-losing material (ores) are located close to the sources of raw material such as steel, sugar, and cement industries.

Detailed Explanation

Industries need to be near their raw materials to keep costs down. If transporting raw materials is expensive, it can significantly increase production costs. For example, industries processing heavy materials like steel prefer to be located near iron ore mines.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a bakery that requires flour, sugar, and eggs to bake bread. If it is located far from suppliers and needs to pay high transport fees, the cost of making bread increases. That’s why bakeries prefer to be close to suppliers of these ingredients.

Access to Labor and Management

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

Labour supply is an important factor in the location of industries. Some types of industrial manufacturing still require skilled labour. Increasing mechanisation, automation, and flexibility of industrial processes have reduced the dependence of industry upon the labours.

Detailed Explanation

Having a skilled workforce is essential for many industries. While technology reduces the need for labor, some processes still rely heavily on human skills. Industries may choose to locate where they can easily find the workers they need.

Examples & Analogies

Consider a tech company that requires software developers. It would likely set up in a city with universities that produce many IT graduates, ensuring a steady supply of skilled workers to maintain its operations.

Transportation and Communication Facilities

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

Speedy and efficient transport facilities to carry raw materials to the factory and to move finished goods to the market are essential for the development of industries.

Detailed Explanation

Transportation infrastructure directly impacts how efficiently a business can operate. The quicker and easier it is to move materials and finished products, the more profitable an industry can be. This is why many industries cluster near highways, ports, or railroads.

Examples & Analogies

Think about a pizza restaurant that sources its ingredients from a farm far away. If delivery is slow, the pizza won’t be fresh, which could lead to unhappy customers. Efficient transport allows for fresher pizzas, just like industries need quick access to materials to maintain quality.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Market Access: The necessity for industries to locate near consumers with purchasing power.

  • Raw Material Proximity: Industries prefer locations close to raw materials to minimize transport costs.

  • Labor Supply: Availability of skilled labor influences industrial placement decisions.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • A textile factory near cotton fields to lower raw material transport costs.

  • An automobile industry locating near parts manufacturers for efficient supply chain logistics.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • When in market you must see, customers there hold the key!

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine two friends opening a bakery in a bustling area. More customers mean they sell out fast, thanks to their location!

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember 'MALT CAR' for factors: Market, Access to raw materials, Labor, Transportation, Cost, Agglomeration, Regulatory policies.

🎯 Super Acronyms

M.A.L.T. – Market, Access to raw materials, Labor, Transportation.

Flash Cards

Review key concepts with flashcards.

Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Market

    Definition:

    A place where demand and supply interact, encompassing consumers with purchasing power.

  • Term: Agglomeration Economies

    Definition:

    Benefits gained when industries cluster together, creating efficiencies and shared resources.

  • Term: Mechanization

    Definition:

    Use of machines to perform tasks, reducing human labor requirements in production.