Access to Sources of Energy
The section emphasizes the pivotal role that energy sources play in the sphere of industrial activities. Industries are heavily dependent on energy to facilitate production, and understanding the varying types of energy sources—including coal, hydroelectricity, and petroleum—demonstrates their significance in determining industrial location. As manufacturing activities have evolved, the reliance on traditional energy forms like coal has diminished, giving way to more modern sources such as hydroelectric power and petroleum. This shift is crucial since it affects where industries can be established, as industries that require more power typically locate near energy sources.
The section delves into the factors influencing the location of industries, elaborating on elements such as:
1. Access to Market - Importance of markets with high purchasing power for the sustainability of industries.
2. Access to Raw Material - Necessity for industries to be near raw materials, especially for those that are perishable or have weight-losing characteristics.
3. Access to Transportation - Need for efficient transport systems to move raw materials and finished goods.
4. Access to Labour Supply - The fluctuating need for skilled versus unskilled labour in modern mechanized industries.
5. Government Policy - How regional policies can affect industrial growth.
6. Agglomeration Economies - The advantages of being near other industries to share resources and infrastructure consent.
Moreover, the concept of 'footloose industries' is introduced, describing those that are not tied to specific raw materials or energy sources and can locate in various areas depending on other factors such as access to transportation.
In conclusion, understanding these dynamics provides insight into the complex interactions between energy sources and the manufacturing landscape.