CBSE 12 Geography - Fundamentals of Human Geography | 5. Secondary Activities by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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5. Secondary Activities

5. Secondary Activities

This chapter discusses various economic activities including primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary sectors, emphasizing the transformation of raw materials into valuable products through manufacturing. It explores the characteristics of modern large-scale manufacturing, factors affecting industrial locations, and classifications of industries based on size and ownership. Key highlights include the importance of technological innovation and the classification of manufacturing industries based on raw materials and outputs.

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  1. 5
    Secondary Activities

    Secondary activities encompass manufacturing, processing, and construction...

  2. 5.1
    Manufacturing

    Manufacturing is an essential economic activity that transforms raw...

  3. 5.1.1
    Characteristics Of Modern Large Scale Manufacturing

    Modern large scale manufacturing is characterized by advanced technology,...

  4. 5.1.1.1
    Specialisation Of Skills/methods Of Production

    This section explores the specialization of skills and methods of production...

  5. 5.1.1.2
    Mechanisation

    Mechanisation refers to the use of machines to perform tasks, enhancing...

  6. 5.1.1.3
    Technological Innovation

    Technological innovation is crucial for modern manufacturing, impacting...

  7. 5.1.1.4
    Uneven Geographic Distribution

    The section discusses how modern manufacturing is unevenly distributed...

  8. 5.1.1.5
    Why Do Large-Scale Industries Choose Different Locations?

    Large-scale industries select their locations based on factors like access...

  9. 5.1.1.6
    Access To Market

    This section discusses the importance of market access in determining...

  10. 5.1.1.7
    Access To Raw Material

    This section discusses the importance of raw materials in economic...

  11. 5.1.1.8
    Access To Labour Supply

    This section discusses the role of labour supply in the location and...

  12. 5.1.1.9
    Access To Sources Of Energy

    This section explores the importance of various energy sources in industrial...

  13. 5.1.1.10
    Access To Transportation And Communication Facilities

    This section discusses the importance of transportation and communication...

  14. 5.1.1.11
    Government Policy

    This section explores how government policies influence economic activities,...

  15. 5.1.1.12
    Access To Agglomeration Economies/links Between Industries

    This section explains the significance of agglomeration economies and how...

  16. 5.1.2
    Classification Of Manufacturing Industries

    This section discusses the classification of manufacturing industries based...

  17. 5.1.2.1
    Industries Based On Size

    This section describes the classification of manufacturing industries based...

  18. 5.2
    Household Industries Or Cottage Manufacturing

    Household industries are small-scale manufacturing units where artisans use...

  19. 5.2.1
    Small Scale Manufacturing

    Small scale manufacturing involves the transformation of raw materials using...

  20. 5.2.2
    Large Scale Manufacturing

    Large scale manufacturing transforms raw materials into valuable products...

  21. 5.2.3
    Industries Based On Inputs/raw Materials

    This section discusses how different industries transform raw materials into...

  22. 5.2.3.1
    Agro Based Industries

    Agro-based industries process agricultural raw materials into finished...

  23. 5.2.3.2
    Mineral Based Industries

    Mineral-based industries are vital secondary activities that convert raw...

  24. 5.2.3.3
    Chemical Based Industries

    This section discusses the significance of secondary activities in...

  25. 5.2.3.4
    Forest Based Industries

    Forest-based industries utilize various forest products, such as timber and...

  26. 5.2.3.5
    Animal Based Industries

    This section discusses various animal-based industries, focusing on the raw...

  27. 5.2.3.6
    Industries Based On Output/product

    This section discusses various types of industries based on output and...

  28. 5.3
    Industries Based On Ownership

    Industries can be categorized based on ownership into public, private, and...

  29. 5.3.1
    Concept Of High Technology Industry

    The high technology industry, or high-tech, focuses on advanced...

  30. 5.4

    This section outlines key concepts regarding secondary economic activities...

What we have learnt

  • Secondary activities involve transforming raw materials into valuable products.
  • Manufacturing industries can be classified by size, ownership, and types of raw materials used.
  • The location of industries is influenced by market access, raw materials, labor supply, and government policies.

Key Concepts

-- Secondary Activities
Activities focused on manufacturing and value addition to raw materials.
-- Manufacturing Industry
Industry involved in transforming raw materials into finished goods.
-- Mechanisation
Use of machinery to perform tasks in the manufacturing process.
-- Footloose Industries
Industries that can be located anywhere, not tied to raw materials.
-- High Technology Industry
Industries that rely on intensive research and advanced technology.

Additional Learning Materials

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