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1.1.3 - Work, Careers and Livelihoods

Interactive Audio Lesson

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Understanding Work and Livelihood

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Teacher
Teacher

Today, we are discussing the concepts of work and livelihood. Can anyone tell me how they define 'work'?

Student 1
Student 1

I think work is anything we do to earn money.

Teacher
Teacher

That's correct, but work can be broader than just earning money. It includes activities that fulfill personal and societal needs. What about 'livelihood'—how does that fit in?

Student 2
Student 2

Isn't livelihood about how we support ourselves and meet our basic needs?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Livelihood encompasses various activities, not just paid jobs. It's about sustaining oneself. Let's remember this with the acronym WEL: Work Equals Livelihood.

Student 3
Student 3

WEL, I like that!

Teacher
Teacher

Great! In summary, work is essential both for personal identity and society, while livelihood supports our everyday existence.

Meaningful Work vs. Job

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Teacher
Teacher

Now, let's dive deeper into the concept of meaningful work. How do you think it differs from just having a job?

Student 4
Student 4

A job is just about making money, but meaningful work should have a purpose or make a difference.

Teacher
Teacher

That's a good distinction! Meaningful work connects to our values and contributes positively to society. Think of the acronym GREAT: Growth, Responsibility, Engagement, Achievement, and Transformation—key aspects of meaningful work.

Student 1
Student 1

GREAT is memorable! It highlights how work can help us grow and feel fulfilled.

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! A career is often built on meaningful work, which makes it easier to stay motivated. Let's wrap up this session: while jobs provide income, meaningful work nurtures our identities.

Career Development

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Teacher
Teacher

Let’s explore career development. How do you think careers have evolved in recent times?

Student 2
Student 2

There are more opportunities now, but we also need to keep learning new skills.

Teacher
Teacher

Perfect! Lifelong learning is essential for career growth. Remember the acronym LEARN: Lifelong Education Anchors Reliable Navigation. It reminds us that continuous learning helps steer our careers.

Student 3
Student 3

LEARN is a great way to remember its importance!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! To summarize, changing job markets require us to adapt continuously and enhance our skills to thrive in our careers.

Social Responsibility in Careers

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Teacher
Teacher

Next, let's discuss social responsibility. How does this relate to our work and livelihood?

Student 4
Student 4

It’s like doing work that benefits others, not just ourselves.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Engaging in volunteerism and considering societal impact can transform our careers. Let’s use the memory aid ACT: Action, Contribution, Transformation. It helps us remember the role we play in society.

Student 1
Student 1

ACT makes sense! I see how contributing to society can enhance my career too.

Teacher
Teacher

Well said! In summary, social responsibility enriches our lives and enhances the value of our careers.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section discusses the significance of work, livelihood, and career development, emphasizing the differentiation among jobs, meaningful work, and the roles these play in an individual's life and society.

Standard

This section delves into the concepts of work as an essential human activity, defining livelihoods, careers, and the transformation of jobs into meaningful occupations. It highlights the importance of aligning personal values with one's work to achieve satisfaction and societal contribution, while noting the evolving nature of career paths in today's economy.

Detailed

Work, Careers and Livelihoods

In this section, we explore the multifaceted concepts of work, livelihood, and career. Work is defined as essential human activity aimed at fulfilling personal and societal goals while also contributing to self-identity and community integration. The section distinguishes between 'jobs' (temporary engagements for income) and 'careers' (long-term pathways driven by passion and growth).

Key Concepts:

  • Meaningful Work: This form of work is valuable to both society and the individual, fostering personal growth and self-esteem.
  • Livelihood: This refers to the means by which an individual makes a living, encompassing various types of employment beyond traditional jobs.
  • Careers: These are viewed as dynamic, evolving pathways that require continual skill enhancement and personal development.

Importance of Work:

Work provides financial support, social contributions, and personal satisfaction. Meaningful work and career choices significantly impact one's quality of life and standard of living. The modern workforce is adjusting to shifts in skills and opportunities, promoting lifelong learning as crucial for success.

Social Responsibility and Reflection:

The dynamics of work are influenced by social responsibilities, volunteerism, and sensitivity towards traditional occupations and marginalized groups, emphasizing the intersection of employment with societal wellbeing.

Youtube Videos

Work Livelihood And Career | Home Science | Chapter 1 Part 1 | CLASS XII | CBSE | NCERT
Work Livelihood And Career | Home Science | Chapter 1 Part 1 | CLASS XII | CBSE | NCERT
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HOME SCIENCE, NCERT- CLASS-12, CH-1- WORK, LIVELIHOOD AND CAREER (Part-1), Achieve it
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WORK LIVELIHOOD AND CAREER | HOME SCIENCE CLASS 12 | CHAPTER 1 | PART 1 | New syllabus, 2022
WORK, LIVELIHOOD AND CAREER, CHAPTER-1, CLASS-12, NCERT, HOME SCIENCE, SHORT NOTES
WORK, LIVELIHOOD AND CAREER, CHAPTER-1, CLASS-12, NCERT, HOME SCIENCE, SHORT NOTES
class 12 home science chapter 1 work livelihood and career ( part1 ) 2023 - 2024 cbse/ncert
class 12 home science chapter 1 work livelihood and career ( part1 ) 2023 - 2024 cbse/ncert
Chapter 1 Work Livelihood And Career (Part-1) Class XII Home Science Lectures By Divya Gulati
Chapter 1 Work Livelihood And Career (Part-1) Class XII Home Science Lectures By Divya Gulati
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HOME SCIENCE, NCERT- CLASS-12, CH-1- WORK, LIVELIHOOD AND CAREER (PART-2), Achieve it
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Home Science Class 12 CBSE Unit 1 Chapter 1Work Livelihood and Career
CLASS XII HOME SCIENCE - TOPIC - WORK LIVELIHOOD AND CAREER
CLASS XII HOME SCIENCE - TOPIC - WORK LIVELIHOOD AND CAREER

Audio Book

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Definition of Work

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Work is a set of activities with an intended set of outcomes. Yet it is not necessarily tied to paid employment, but may include entrepreneurship, consulting, volunteerism, contract, social work for community welfare and other professional activities.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk defines what work encompasses. It clarifies that work is not limited to just traditional jobs that pay a salary. It can include various forms like entrepreneurship (starting your own business), consulting (offering expert advice), volunteerism (working for free to help others), and more. The key idea is that any effort put towards achieving a purpose or outcome can be classified as work, even if it doesn’t involve financial compensation.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a community member who spends weekends helping out at a local shelter. Although they do not get paid, their work contributes to improving the lives of those serviced by the shelter. This example shows work's broader definition, emphasizing its societal impact over financial reward.

Understanding Livelihood

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Livelihood denotes the means and occupation by which a person supports oneself to meet basic needs, and sustain one’s lifestyle. It involves choice of occupation and career path and the design of a work lifestyle.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk explains livelihood as the means by which individuals support themselves. Livelihood encompasses the jobs one chooses and the careers pursued, ultimately shaping how a person lives and sustains their lifestyle. It's about making choices that align with personal circumstances and aspirations to ensure all basic needs are met seamlessly.

Examples & Analogies

Consider a teacher who chooses to work in a rural school, focusing on education despite lower pay compared to urban positions. This teacher’s choice reflects a livelihood that not only provides basic support but also contributes positively to the community’s future. Their commitment highlights how livelihood is about more than just income; it’s about making a difference.

Concept of Careers

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On the other hand, careers are unique to each person and are dynamic, unfolding throughout life. Career is a life management concept. Growing in one’s career is a lifelong process that involves managing roles, maintaining a balance between paid and unpaid work, learning, personal life roles, and making transitions.

Detailed Explanation

This section describes careers as personal and evolving paths that individuals navigate throughout their lives. A career is broader than just job titles; it includes all the roles that someone plays, whether in paid positions or voluntary work. Managing these roles effectively, along with continuous learning and adapting, is essential for career growth.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a person starting as a cashier in a supermarket, who over time becomes a store manager, then eventually opens their own restaurant. This trajectory highlights that careers evolve with new skills, experiences, and interests, showing how professionals can adapt and grow through various stages of their life.

Importance of Self-Employment and Innovation

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Entrepreneurship is the act of creating a new and innovative enterprise/product or service. The function of entrepreneurs is to change the pattern of a production or design of a product through innovations/invention or even attempting new technological methods/modifications.

Detailed Explanation

Here, the concept of entrepreneurship is articulated, indicating that at its core, entrepreneurship involves creativity and innovation. Entrepreneurs identify gaps in the market and work towards fulfilling those needs by either inventing new products or refining existing processes. The text emphasizes how essential entrepreneurs are in driving economic growth through innovative ideas.

Examples & Analogies

Consider an entrepreneur who starts a tech company focused on developing apps that help people manage mental health. By identifying a growing need for mental well-being solutions, this individual not only creates a business but potentially transforms lives, showcasing how entrepreneurship can address societal challenges while generating economic value.

Skills Needed for Successful Careers

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An entrepreneur must necessarily have some personal attributes that enable him to take on the challenges of an enterprise. These include willingness to work hard, knowledge and skills for planning and implementation, skills of management of finances, materials, personnel and time.

Detailed Explanation

This section underscores the vital skills and traits needed for success in any career, particularly in entrepreneurship. Attributes such as hard work, planning, effective management of resources, and the ability to multitask are emphasized as essential for achieving goals and tackling challenges in a career path.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine an entrepreneur who is launching a food truck business. They must plan their menu, budget their finances, hire staff, and manage the operations daily. Without the willingness to work hard and effectively manage all these aspects, the business would struggle. This scenario illustrates how crucial these skills are for any career success, especially for entrepreneurs.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Meaningful Work: This form of work is valuable to both society and the individual, fostering personal growth and self-esteem.

  • Livelihood: This refers to the means by which an individual makes a living, encompassing various types of employment beyond traditional jobs.

  • Careers: These are viewed as dynamic, evolving pathways that require continual skill enhancement and personal development.

  • Importance of Work:

  • Work provides financial support, social contributions, and personal satisfaction. Meaningful work and career choices significantly impact one's quality of life and standard of living. The modern workforce is adjusting to shifts in skills and opportunities, promoting lifelong learning as crucial for success.

  • Social Responsibility and Reflection:

  • The dynamics of work are influenced by social responsibilities, volunteerism, and sensitivity towards traditional occupations and marginalized groups, emphasizing the intersection of employment with societal wellbeing.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • A teacher influences students' lives, making teaching a meaningful work beyond just a job.

  • An artisan creates handicrafts that contribute to cultural heritage and personal fulfillment.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • Work brings joy, livelihood sustains, meaningful paths in life are our gains.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Consider a young girl who becomes a doctor not just for salary but to heal and help her community.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • The acronym WEL (Work Equals Livelihood) helps us remember that work is essential for livelihood.

🎯 Super Acronyms

Think of GREAT (Growth, Responsibility, Engagement, Achievement, Transformation) to recall the aspects of meaningful work.

Flash Cards

Review key concepts with flashcards.

Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Work

    Definition:

    An activity undertaken for a purpose or necessity, contributing to individual identity.

  • Term: Livelihood

    Definition:

    The means by which individuals support themselves, meeting basic needs.

  • Term: Meaningful Work

    Definition:

    Work that is valuable to society and enjoyable for the worker, contributing to self-esteem.

  • Term: Career

    Definition:

    A long-term professional journey, often requiring ongoing skill development.