3. Contemporary South Asia
The chapter explores the complexities of contemporary South Asia, focusing on the interplay of conflict and cooperation among its nations. It delves into the political dynamics and democratic experiences of several countries while highlighting the regional and international tensions that shape their relationships. The discussion emphasizes the significance of democracy, regional cooperation, and the impact of external powers on South Asian politics.
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What we have learnt
- South Asia is a region characterized by both conflict and potential for cooperation among its countries.
- Democracy has been a common aspiration among South Asian nations despite various challenges and setbacks.
- External influences, particularly from larger powers like the US and China, significantly affect the politics and relationships within South Asia.
Key Concepts
- -- SAARC
- The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, established to promote economic and regional integration among South Asian nations.
- -- Indus Waters Treaty
- A 1960 agreement between India and Pakistan to share the waters of the Indus River system while addressing conflicts over water resources.
- -- Democracy
- A political system in which the government is elected by the people, characterized by fair and free elections, representation, and civil rights.
- -- Ethnic conflict
- Tensions and violence between different ethnic groups, often arising from issues of identity, resources, and political power.
Additional Learning Materials
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