6. Environment and Natural Resources
The chapter explores the critical intersection of environmental issues and global politics, detailing significant movements and international responses to environmental degradation since the 1960s. It highlights the geopolitical implications of resource competition, the evolving discourse on common property and global commons, and the contrasting interests of developed and developing nations regarding environmental policies. The inclusivity of indigenous voices in environmental discussions, their historical marginalization, and contemporary activism framework is also emphasized.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- Environmental concerns have emerged as a pivotal aspect of global politics since the 1960s.
- The dichotomy between the developed North and the developing South informs varying approaches to environmental management and resource utilization.
- Indigenous communities play a vital role in advocating for sustainable practices and need to be included in environmental discourse.
Key Concepts
- -- Global Commons
- Resources that are shared by all and not owned by any particular entity, including the atmosphere, oceans, and Antarctica.
- -- Common but Differentiated Responsibilities
- The principle that while all countries are responsible for addressing global environmental degradation, developed countries bear a greater burden due to their historical contribution to the problem.
- -- Sustainable Development
- A developmental approach that seeks to balance economic growth with environmental protection and resource conservation.
Additional Learning Materials
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