3. Parliament and the Making of Laws
The chapter explores the significance of Parliament and the legislative process in India's democracy. It highlights the importance of citizen participation in decision-making and how various laws are enacted through the Parliament. Additionally, it examines the role of both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, discussing the necessity of laws and how citizens influence legal changes, especially regarding sensitive issues like domestic violence.
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What we have learnt
- Parliament is the cornerstone of India's democratic process, enabling citizen participation and government accountability.
- The enactment of laws requires both public initiative and parliamentary support, showcasing a collaborative interaction between citizens and lawmakers.
- Unpopular laws can lead to public dissent, highlighting the need for democratic engagement and the role of civil society in advocating for changes.
Key Concepts
- -- Democracy
- A system of government in which citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
- -- Universal Adult Franchise
- The right of all adult citizens to vote, which is essential for ensuring equal participation in democratic governance.
- -- Legislation
- The process of making or enacting laws, highlighting the roles of both constituencies and representatives.
- -- Domestic Violence
- A form of abuse directed at individuals in domestic settings, necessitating specific legal protections like the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act of 2005.
- -- Coalition Government
- An alliance formed by multiple political parties to create a majority in the parliament when no single party achieves a simple majority.
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