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The chapter examines the concept of marginalisation, particularly focusing on the experiences of Adivasi, Muslim, and Dalit communities in India. It highlights the various dimensions of their exclusion from mainstream society due to economic, social, and political factors. The narrative showcases the struggles of these communities against systematic disadvantages, drawing attention to the importance of equality and the need for protective measures to ensure their rights and access to resources.
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Term: Marginalisation
Definition: The social and economic exclusion of certain groups from mainstream society, often leading to a lack of access to resources and rights.
Term: Adivasi
Definition: Communities recognized as 'original inhabitants' of India, often living in close association with forests and facing challenges related to land rights and development.
Term: Social Exclusion
Definition: The process through which groups are systematically pushed to the periphery of society and deprived of access to essential resources and opportunities.
Term: Minority Safeguards
Definition: Constitutional provisions aimed at protecting the rights and culture of religious and linguistic minorities to prevent their marginalisation.