2. Understanding Secularism
This chapter explores the intricate relationship between secularism and the State, particularly in the context of India. It emphasizes the importance of separating religion from State power to prevent discrimination and ensure justice for all citizens, irrespective of their religious beliefs. Furthermore, the Indian Constitution's approach to secularism is highlighted as distinct from that of other democratic nations, underscoring state intervention in religious affairs to protect fundamental rights.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- Secularism involves the separation of religion from State power to prevent discrimination.
- The Indian Constitution aims to ensure no religious community dominates another.
- The State can intervene in religious matters to protect individuals’ fundamental rights.
Key Concepts
- -- Secularism
- The principle of separating religion from State power to ensure that individuals are treated equally regardless of their religious beliefs.
- -- Fundamental Rights
- Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution that protect citizens from discrimination and ensure freedom of religion.
- -- Tyranny of the Majority
- A situation where the majority religious group uses its power to discriminate against minority groups.
- -- Intervention of the State
- When the State takes action to influence or regulate religious practices to uphold constitutional values.
Additional Learning Materials
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