7. Women, Caste and Reform
The chapter discusses the significant changes in women's rights and caste reform in India over the last two centuries. It highlights the role of social reformers like Rammohun Roy and Jyotirao Phule, who advocated for women's education, widow remarriage, and the abolition of caste discrimination. Additionally, the chapter examines the struggles faced by various groups and the gradual shifts in societal attitudes towards these issues.
Enroll to start learning
You've not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.
Sections
Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.
What we have learnt
- Social and cultural norms significantly changed due to the efforts of various reformers.
- Women began to gain access to education and rights that were previously denied to them.
- The caste system faced criticism and reform from both social reformers and within the affected communities.
Key Concepts
- -- Sati
- The historical practice where widows were compelled to self-immolate on their husbands' funeral pyres, seen as a virtue.
- -- Brahmo Sabha
- An organization founded by Raja Rammohun Roy aimed at reforming Hindu society and promoting social equality.
- -- Child Marriage Restraint Act
- A 1929 law that prohibited child marriage in India, setting the legal age for marriage at 18 for women and 21 for men.
- -- Dalit
- A term used to describe groups traditionally regarded as 'untouchable' within the Indian caste system, now part of efforts toward social reform.
- -- NonBrahman Movement
- A socio-political movement in the early 20th century advocating for social justice and the rights of non-Brahman castes.
Additional Learning Materials
Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.