1.10. Food from Animals

Farmers store grains in jute bags or metallic bins. However, large scale storage of grains is done in silos and granaries to protect them from pests like rats and insects [Fig. 1.10 (a) and (b)]. Dried neem leaves are used for storing food grains at home. For storing large quantities of grains in big godowns, specific chemical treatments are required to protect them from pests and microorganisms.

This chunk discusses the different methods used to store grains to prevent spoilage and pest infestations. Farmers often use jute bags or metal bins for smaller quantities, but for larger supplies, they prefer silos and granaries. Dried neem leaves serve as natural pest deterrents, while chemical treatments are sometimes necessary for larger stocks in warehouses.

Think of how you store food at home. Just as we might keep rice or flour in airtight containers to keep them fresh and safe from insects, farmers use these methods to ensure their grains remain nutritious and safe until they are consumed or sold.

After completing this Table, you must have seen that, like plants, animals also provide us with different kinds of food. Many people living in the coastal areas consume fish as a major part of their diet. In the previous classes you have learnt about the food that we obtain from plants. We have just seen that the process of crop production involves a number of steps like selection of seeds, sowing, etc. Similarly, animals reared at home or in farms, have to be provided with proper food, shelter and care. When this is done on a large scale, it is called animal husbandry.

This chunk highlights the role of animals in our diet, indicating that they provide a variety of foods just like plants. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining proper care for animals, including their diet and living conditions. When this caregiving is organized on a large scale, it falls under the practice known as animal husbandry—the farming and breeding of animals for food.

Consider how we depend on both plants and animals for our meals. For example, a typical dinner might include vegetables (from plants) as well as meat or fish (from animals). Similarly, farmers must treat their livestock well to ensure they provide quality products, like milk and eggs, which are essential for many people's diets.

Fish is good for health. We get cod liver oil from fish which is rich in vitamin D.

This chunk underscores the nutritional benefits of consuming fish, specifically highlighting that fish provides essential nutrients, such as omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D. Cod liver oil is mentioned as a specific example that is derived from fish and is known for its health benefits.

Think about when you hear someone say, 'You are what you eat.' If you eat nutritious foods like fish, you are likely to be healthier. Just like how plants provide benefits through vitamins and minerals, animal-based foods like fish contribute to our health in significant ways.

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