Detailed Summary
This section delves into the important role laws play in protecting individuals in the workforce and consumers in the marketplace. It begins with the discussion surrounding the 'Story of a Shirt,' highlighting the exploitative conditions faced by various contributors in the production chain, from farmers to factory workers. The government creates laws, such as the Minimum Wages Act, to prevent exploitation and ensure fair pay.
Key Laws and Their Importance
Several laws are listed that aim at safeguarding rights:
1. Minimum Wages Act: Ensures workers are compensated fairly and according to a legal wage floor.
2. Safety Measures Regulations: Mandates safety protocols in workplaces to prevent accidents and ensure employee well-being.
3. Quality Standards Law: Protects consumers from harmful products by enforcing safety standards on goods.
4. Price Regulation for Essentials: Ensures that essential goods remain affordable for low-income families.
5. Environmental Protection Laws: Empowers citizens to challenge pollution practices of companies.
6. Child Labor Prohibition Laws: Guards against the exploitation of children in the workforce.
These laws are crucial, but enforcement is vital. The section emphasizes how the government must act against violators to ensure the laws are upheld. It provides historical context through the Bhopal gas tragedy, exemplifying the consequences of neglecting safety standards and law enforcement.
The chapter concludes with a call for active participation from the public to demand justice and uphold the rights guaranteed by the Constitution.