A Farm in the USA
This section addresses the contrasting agricultural practices between India and the USA, showcasing how geographical, technological, and economic factors influence farming methods. In India, a small farmer named Munna Lal practices subsistence farming on a small plot, focusing on growing wheat, rice, and pulses primarily for his family. He utilizes traditional methods alongside some modern practices, such as using high-yielding varieties (HYV) of seeds and renting machinery.
In contrast, Joe Horan, a typical midwestern farmer in the USA, operates a much larger farm averaging around 250 hectares, using contemporary technology and methods. He grows corn as a primary crop, employing scientific techniques to manage soil quality and pest control. The use of advanced machinery, such as tractors and automated storage systems, characterizes American farming, where efficiency and commercialization are more pronounced.
The section emphasizes the impact of agricultural practices on food production and economy, illustrating how these systems work to meet their respective populations' needs.