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Knowledge
3. Agriculture

The chapter explores agriculture as a primary economic activity vital for food production and livelihood globally. It discusses different farming types, notable crops, and the significance of agricultural practices. Furthermore, the text contrasts farming methods in developing and developed countries, emphasizing modern techniques and traditional practices.

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Sections

  • 3

    Agriculture

    Agriculture encompasses the cultivation of crops and livestock rearing, forming the backbone of many economies worldwide.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.1

    Farming As A System

    This section explores the systems of farming, highlighting the processes and types of agricultural practices.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2

    Types Of Farming

    This section explores the different types of farming practices, emphasizing subsistence and commercial farming, and their characteristics.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2.1

    Subsistence Farming

    Subsistence farming is primarily practiced to meet the agricultural needs of a farmer's family, utilizing minimal technology and traditional methods.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2.1.1

    Primitive Subsistence Farming, Shifting Cultivation & Nomadic Herding

    Primitive subsistence farming is a method of cultivating crops using traditional techniques primarily for the farmer's family, with limited technology.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2.2

    Commercial Farming

    This section explores commercial farming, a vital agricultural practice focused on producing crops and livestock for sale in markets.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2.3

    Major Crops

    This section explores major agricultural crops, their requirements, and the economic activities associated with agriculture.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2.3.1

    Rice

    Rice is a staple food crop essential to many cultures, requiring specific climatic conditions for optimal growth.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2.3.2

    Wheat

    The section discusses the significance of wheat in agriculture, highlighting its role in the economy and various farming practices.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2.3.3

    Millets

    Millets are hardy, coarse grains that can be cultivated in less fertile areas and require low to moderate rainfall.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2.3.4

    Maize

    This section discusses maize as a significant agricultural crop, detailing its requirements for growth and its cultivation around the world.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2.3.5

    Cotton

    Cotton is a crucial crop that requires specific climatic conditions for optimal growth, making it a significant agricultural product worldwide.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2.3.6

    Jute

    Jute, known as the 'Golden Fibre,' is a vital agricultural crop that thrives in tropical areas and is primarily produced in India and Bangladesh.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2.3.7

    Coffee

    This section explores the agricultural significance of coffee, including its cultivation practices and importance in the global market.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.2.3.8

    Tea

    Tea is an important agricultural product that requires specific climatic conditions for optimal growth.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.3

    Agricultural Development

    Agricultural development aims to increase farm production to meet the demands of a growing population through improved agricultural practices.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.3.1

    A Farm In India

    This section explores the agricultural practices of a small Indian farmer, emphasizing the use of modern methods and cooperative societies.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.3.2

    A Farm In The Usa

    This section explores the differences between farming practices in India and the USA, highlighting the scale, technology, and types of crops cultivated in each region.

    Learning Practice

  • 3.4

    Exercises

    This section includes various exercises designed to reinforce key concepts about agriculture and its various types through questions, activities, and fun challenges.

    Learning Practice

References

NCERT Study Material

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Agriculture includes the cu...
  • Different types of agricult...
  • Shifting cultivation and co...

Final Test

Revision Tests

Chapter FAQs