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CMOS technology is fundamental to modern electronics, offering low power consumption, high noise immunity, and scalability for integrated circuits. It utilizes complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor devices, primarily NMOS and PMOS transistors, to create efficient logic gates and devices, ranging from microprocessors to sensors. The ongoing evolution of CMOS technology includes advances in fabrication techniques and the integration of 3D circuits, while facing challenges related to short-channel effects and power consumption at nanometer scales.
References
ee5-cmos-1.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: CMOS Technology
Definition: A type of technology used for constructing integrated circuits, known for its low power consumption and scalability.
Term: MOSFET
Definition: Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors that form the basis of CMOS technology, used for amplifying or switching electronic signals.
Term: FinFET
Definition: A three-dimensional transistor design that overcomes limitations of traditional planar CMOS, allowing for better control over current.
Term: Static and Dynamic Power Consumption
Definition: Static power consumption occurs when a circuit is idle, while dynamic power consumption occurs during switching activities.