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This glossary section provides essential definitions of terms that are pivotal in understanding parliamentary democracy, the legislative process, and civic engagement in India. These terms help illustrate the principles guiding democratic governance and the roles of citizens and institutions.
This glossary section is an important reference for understanding key terms associated with Indian democracy and the processes within its Parliament. It includes definitions relevant to legislation, civic rights, and the role of citizen participation in governance. By familiarizing oneself with these terms, readers can better grasp the complexities of democratic systems and their functioning in India. The glossary serves as a foundational tool for students to engage critically with the concepts discussed in the chapter, particularly in relation to elections, representation, and the legislative process.
Democracy: A system of government where the citizens exercise power directly or through elected representatives.
Parliament: The supreme law-making body in India, comprising the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
Universal Adult Franchise: The right for all adult citizens to vote in elections.
Civic Engagement: Active participation in the political process by citizens.
In democracy, the voice is key, vote for change, and you will see.
Imagine a village where everyone without a voice couldn't express their needs. One day they voted, and together, their opinions built a better community.
To remember the four ways citizens can engage: Vote, Advocate, Observe, Express (V.A.O.E).
The Indian Constitution guarantees the right to vote for all adults as a fundamental aspect of democracy.
In the 2004 elections, India first utilized Electronic Voting Machines, revolutionizing the voting process.
Term: Approval
Definition: To give one’s consent to and be favourable towards something.
To give one’s consent to and be favourable towards something.
Term: Coalition
Definition: A temporary alliance of groups or parties.
A temporary alliance of groups or parties.
Term: Criticise
Definition: To find fault with or disapprove of a person or thing.
To find fault with or disapprove of a person or thing.
Term: Evolution
Definition: Process of development from a simple to a complex form.
Process of development from a simple to a complex form.
Term: Sedition
Definition: Stirring up resistance or rebellion against the government.
Stirring up resistance or rebellion against the government.
Term: Repressive
Definition: To control severely to prevent free expression.
To control severely to prevent free expression.
Term: Unresolved
Definition: Situations in which there are no easy solutions to problems.
Situations in which there are no easy solutions to problems.