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This section explores the meaning and significance of an independent judiciary in India, detailing how it ensures the separation of powers, prevents misuse of authority, and enforces Fundamental Rights. It highlights the structure of the judiciary, including various court levels, and emphasizes the importance of judicial decisions in protecting citizens' rights.
An independent judiciary is critical to maintaining democracy and the rule of law in India. It ensures that legal processes are impartial and fair, free from interference from the executive or legislative branches of government. The independence is rooted in the principle of separation of powers, which prevents any government influence over judicial decisions. Various functions of the judiciary include dispute resolution, judicial review, and the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. The judiciary’s structure consists of subordinate courts at the local level, High Courts at the state level, and the Supreme Court at the national level, creating a hierarchical system where higher courts have binding authority over lower courts. Public Interest Litigations (PILs) serve as a mechanism to enhance access to justice, especially for marginalized groups. Despite these protections, challenges such as delays in justice and access for the impoverished persist, showcasing the ongoing importance of an independent judiciary.
Judicial Independence: Ensures courts make impartial decisions.
Separation of Powers: Prevents interference from legislative and executive branches.
Judicial Review: Courts can invalidate laws that conflict with the Constitution.
Public Interest Litigation: Mechanism for marginalized individuals seeking justice.
Judges are fair, they stand tall, independent they are for one and all.
Imagine a brave Judge who stands against a powerful king, ensuring fairness for the weak.
R-J-C - Remember the Judiciary's role: Resolve, Judge, and Check.
A citizen can challenge a law in court if they believe it violates their rights.
A PIL was filed to ensure food security during the drought in Rajasthan.
Term: Judicial Independence
Definition: The concept that the judiciary should be independent from the other branches of government.
The concept that the judiciary should be independent from the other branches of government.
Term: Separation of Powers
Definition: A doctrine that divides the government into separate branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.
A doctrine that divides the government into separate branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.
Term: Judicial Review
Definition: The power of the judiciary to review laws and executive actions to ensure they comply with the Constitution.
The power of the judiciary to review laws and executive actions to ensure they comply with the Constitution.
Term: Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
Definition: A legal action initiated for the protection of the public interest.
A legal action initiated for the protection of the public interest.