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The section highlights the growing momentum for social reform against customs like child marriage, leading to the enactment of the Child Marriage Restraint Act in 1929. This law established age limits for marriage, marking a significant step in addressing inequalities faced by women and girls in society.
The persistent tradition of child marriage in India saw substantial challenge and reform in the early 20th century, driven predominantly by women's organizations and rising social consciousness. This section focuses on the pivotal legislation named the Child Marriage Restraint Act, passed in 1929.
The introduction of the Child Marriage Restraint Act represented a landmark moment in Indian legal history, marking society's gradual shift towards gender equality and the protection of childrenβs rights. This reform not only aimed to prevent early marriages but also sought to empower women and promote their access to education and opportunities, signifying broader changes in societal norms.
Child Marriage: The marriage of minors that is often forced and leads to physical and psychological issues.
Child Marriage Restraint Act: A pivotal law designed to curb child marriage practices in India.
Cultural Practices: Deep-rooted traditions that can impede legal reforms and social progress.
In the world so wide, let childhood abide; no marriage soon, let them learn, grow, and bloom.
Once there was a girl named Isha who wished to learn and dream. But family tradition pushed her to marry young. It was only when her community learned about the importance of education that they changed their minds, helping Isha flourish.
To remember the ages set by the law, think '1-8-2-1' for the ages 18 & 16, then 21 & 18.
An example of child marriage is when an eight-year-old girl is married to a man much older than her, which was a common situation in some regions of India.
In modern India, statistics show that approximately 20% of girls are still married before the age of 18, illustrating the ongoing challenges in enforcing the Child Marriage Restraint Act.
Term: Child Marriage
Definition: The practice of marrying off young individuals, particularly girls, before legal age.
The practice of marrying off young individuals, particularly girls, before legal age.
Term: Child Marriage Restraint Act
Definition: A law enacted in 1929 aimed at prohibiting child marriage in India.
A law enacted in 1929 aimed at prohibiting child marriage in India.
Term: Legislative Assembly
Definition: A governing body responsible for making laws in a specific region or country.
A governing body responsible for making laws in a specific region or country.
Term: Age of Marriage
Definition: The legally stipulated minimum age for individuals to marry.
The legally stipulated minimum age for individuals to marry.