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The section elaborates on India's geographical dimensions, including its boundaries, latitudes, longitudes, and significant geographical features. It also covers the strategic location of India between East and West, the influence of its geography on culture and commerce, and concludes with map skills exercises to reinforce learning.
In this section, we explore the geographical aspects of India extensively. The Tropic of Cancer divides the country nearly in half, with the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the southeast and Lakshadweep in the southwest. India covers a substantial land area of 3.28 million square kilometers, representing about 2.4% of the Earth's surface, making it the seventh largest country in the world. The coordinates defining India’s landmass are between latitudes 8°4'N and 37°6'N and longitudes 68°7'E to 97°25'E. Key geographical features include its boundaries, which encompass the mighty Himalayas to the north and a long coastline of approximately 7,516.6 km. The content also highlights India's crucial role in South Asia due to its positioning on the Indian Ocean, connecting it strategically with countries across Europe, Asia, and Africa. There are interactive questions and activities designed to help students map India's geographical outline, outline its neighboring countries, and understand its historical impacts on world trade.
Geographical Coordinates: The system of latitude and longitude that defines the location of places on Earth's surface.
Strategic Location: India's significant positioning that links several regions and influences trade and commerce.
Land Area: India’s total surface area and its rank as the seventh largest country globally.
In Asia's arms, India lies, with mountains high and ocean ties.
Once upon a time, India stood at the crossroads of trade, witnessing the stories of ancient seafarers who carved routes across its coasts, forging bonds with lands far and wide.
B.P.C.N.B.M. (Big Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Bangladesh - Countries bordering India)
India's total area of 3.28 million square kilometers makes it important in the context of world geography.
The Tropic of Cancer passes through India, influencing its climate and agriculture.
Term: Latitude
Definition: The angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator, expressed in degrees.
The angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator, expressed in degrees.
Term: Longitude
Definition: The angular distance of a place east or west of the prime meridian, expressed in degrees.
The angular distance of a place east or west of the prime meridian, expressed in degrees.
Term: Geographical Area
Definition: The extent of space occupied by a geographical entity (e.g., country).
The extent of space occupied by a geographical entity (e.g., country).
Term: Subcontinent
Definition: A large, distinguishable part of a continent, often referred to in relation to India.
A large, distinguishable part of a continent, often referred to in relation to India.
Term: Meridian
Definition: A circle of constant longitude passing through a given place on the earth's surface, usually referring to the time zone.
A circle of constant longitude passing through a given place on the earth's surface, usually referring to the time zone.