The Godavari Basin

3.3.3 The Godavari Basin

Description

Quick Overview

The Godavari is the largest Peninsular river in India, flowing approximately 1500 km and draining into the Bay of Bengal.

Standard

The Godavari Basin covers a large area in multiple states, primarily Maharashtra, and is characterized by its tributaries and significant geographical features, making it an essential river system for irrigation and ecology.

Detailed

The Godavari Basin

The Godavari River is recognized as the longest river in Peninsular India, spanning roughly 1500 kilometers and flowing through various states before draining into the Bay of Bengal. Its drainage basin is extensive, covering significant portions of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh, with about 50% of the basin area located in Maharashtra.

This river system is nourished by several important tributaries including the Purna, Wardha, Pranhita, Manjra, Wainganga, and Penganga, with the last three being among the largest tributaries. The Godavari is often referred to as 'Dakshin Ganga' due to its length and the substantial area it covers. Its role in irrigation, agriculture, and the ecological significance of its basin are vital for understanding the region's hydrology.

Key Concepts

  • Godavari River: The longest river of Peninsular India, originating from the Western Ghats.

  • Tributaries: Important tributaries like Purna, Wainganga contribute to the river's flow.

  • Dakshin Ganga: Alternate name for the Godavari, recognizing its significance.

Memory Aids

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • Godavari flows long and wide, to the Bay of Bengal, it will glide.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Once there was a river named Godavari that traveled far and wide, bringing life and sustenance to its banks until it met the sea.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Pomegranate, Wafer, and Prune help you remember the Purna, Wainganga, and Pranhita tributaries.

🎯 Super Acronyms

GREAT (Godavari River = Reservoir for Ecology, Agriculture, Tourism).

Examples

  • The Godavari's basin covers large parts of Maharashtra, making it critical for irrigation.

  • Several cities, including Nashik, rely heavily on the Godavari for their water supply.

Glossary of Terms

  • Term: Drainage Basin

    Definition:

    The area drained by a single river system.

  • Term: Tributary

    Definition:

    A river or stream that flows into a larger river.

  • Term: Perennial River

    Definition:

    A river that has water throughout the year.

  • Term: Delta

    Definition:

    A landform at the mouth of a river created by sediment deposition.

  • Term: Dakshin Ganga

    Definition:

    Term referring to the Godavari River, meaning 'Southern Ganges'.