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The concept of reductions in problem-solving is explored, specifically in relation to bipartite matching and network flows. A course allocation problem is used as an example, demonstrating how to match teachers with courses based on their preferences. It emphasizes the importance of using existing efficient algorithms for related problems to indirectly solve more complex issues, showcasing the process of translating problems into forms suitable for established algorithms.
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References
ch54.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Bipartite Matching
Definition: A type of matching problem where vertices are divided into two groups, with edges only connecting vertices from one group to the other.
Term: Network Flows
Definition: A mathematical model used to represent the flow of resources through a network, optimized to maximize the flow from a source to a sink.
Term: Reduction
Definition: The process of transforming one problem into another problem format that can be solved more easily with existing algorithms.
Term: Perfect Match
Definition: A matching where every item in one set is paired with exactly one item in another set, with no items left unpaired.