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This chapter explores the concept of the longest common subsequence (LCS) and its significance in fields like bioinformatics and text comparison. It details the algorithmic approach to finding LCS, comparing it to the longest common subword problem, and discusses the computational efficiency using dynamic programming. The application of LCS in real-world scenarios, such as genetic sequencing and text file comparison, highlights its relevance.
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References
ch47 part b.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Longest Common Subsequence (LCS)
Definition: A problem that identifies the longest subsequence common to two sequences, allowing for some discrepancies or dropped letters.
Term: Dynamic Programming
Definition: An algorithmic technique for solving optimization problems by breaking them down into simpler subproblems and storing their solutions.
Term: Memoization
Definition: An optimization technique used to speed up algorithms by storing previously computed results in order to avoid redundant calculations.
Term: Subsequence
Definition: A sequence derived from another sequence where some elements may be omitted without rearranging the remaining elements.