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Today, we will start with Customer Acquisition Cost, commonly known as CAC. This metric is calculated by dividing the total spend on marketing by the number of new customers. Can anyone tell me why knowing this cost is essential?
I think it helps us determine how much we need to spend to gain each customer.
Exactly! And if we find our CAC is too high, what might that indicate?
That our marketing strategies or channels might not be effective?
Correct! Keeping CAC low can lead to profitable marketing. Remember the acronym *C.A.C*: Cost Attracts Customers. This will help you remember its significance!
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Next, let's delve into Customer Lifetime Value or CLV. This metric helps businesses understand the total revenue they can expect from a customer over their relationship with the brand. Can anyone explain how CLV is calculated?
Is it by multiplying average order value with purchase frequency and lifespan?
Spot on! When we know our CLV, how does that inform our marketing budget?
It helps set how much we can afford to spend on acquiring new customers!
Yes! Keep in mind: *C.L.V: Customers Lend Value*. This will help reinforce the importance of CLV!
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Now, letβs discuss Return on Ad Spend or ROAS. This tells us how effective our advertising dollars are by comparing revenue to ad spend. Can anyone express this in a formula?
It's Revenue Γ· Ad Spend, right?
Correct! A high ROAS means our ads are performing well. Why is this important?
It helps us identify which ads are generating profit and informs our future strategies.
Exactly! Remember, *R.O.A.S: Revenue Over Ad Spend*. It's critical for understanding our ROI!
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Letβs look at Conversion Rate or CR now. It measures how many visitors to our site actually convert into customers by using the formula Conversions Γ· Total Visitors. Why should marketers care about their CR?
A higher CR means weβre more effectively turning visitors into customers!
Yes! It shows the efficacy of our marketing campaigns. Think of the acronym *C.R: Customers Respond*. It captures this concept well!
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Lastly, we have Churn Rate. Itβs calculated as Lost Customers Γ· Total Customers. What does a high churn rate indicate?
That many customers are leaving, which could mean theyβre unhappy with our product or service.
That's correct! Understanding why customers churn is vital for retention. Remember the phrase *C.H.U.R.N: Customers Have Unmet Real Needs*. Use it to recall its importance!
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Core marketing metrics provide marketers with crucial insights into campaign performance and ROI. Key metrics include Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC), Customer Lifetime Value (CLV), Return on Ad Spend (ROAS), Conversion Rate (CR), and Churn Rate; each metric serves different purposes in analyzing marketing effectiveness.
In digital marketing, understanding key metrics is vital for making informed decisions about campaigns and overall strategy. This section covers the five core marketing metrics:
Understanding these KPIs is essential for ROI analysis and making informed scaling decisions where necessary.
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Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)
Total Spend Γ· New Customers
Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) is a key metric that quantifies how much a business spends to acquire a new customer. To calculate CAC, you take the total amount of money spent on marketing and sales efforts (Total Spend) and divide it by the number of new customers gained during the same period. This helps marketers understand the effectiveness and efficiency of their marketing strategies.
Think of CAC like the cost of throwing a party. If you spend $200 on food and drinks to attract 20 friends, your CAC for getting each friend to come to the party is $10. Similarly, businesses want to keep their CAC lower than the revenue each new customer brings to ensure profitability.
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Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)
Avg Order Value Γ Purchase Frequency Γ Lifespan
Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) is the total amount of revenue that a business can expect from a single customer over their entire relationship with the company. It is calculated by multiplying the average order value by how often a customer makes purchases (purchase frequency) and how long they remain a customer (lifespan). Understanding CLV helps businesses make informed decisions about how much they can afford to spend on customer acquisition.
Imagine a coffee shop. If a customer spends an average of $5 per visit, visits 2 times a week, and continues to visit for 5 years, their CLV would be 5 (average order value) Γ 2 (visits per week) Γ 52 (weeks per year) Γ 5 (years) = $1,300. Knowing this allows the coffee shop to invest in marketing that attracts more such customers.
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Return on Ad Spend (ROAS)
Revenue Γ· Ad Spend
Return on Ad Spend (ROAS) measures the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. It is calculated by dividing the total revenue generated from advertisements (Revenue) by the amount spent on those ads (Ad Spend). A higher ROAS indicates that the advertising strategy is successful in generating profit relative to the cost of ads.
Think of ROAS as evaluating the return on a rental property. If you rent out a house for $1,500 a month and it costs you $500 a month to maintain it, your ROAS would be 1,500 (revenue) Γ· 500 (cost) = 3. This means for every dollar spent, you made three dollars back. In the world of ads, a ROAS of 3 would mean success.
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Conversion Rate (CR)
Conversions Γ· Total Visitors
Conversion Rate (CR) indicates the percentage of visitors who complete a desired action, such as making a purchase or signing up for a newsletter. To calculate CR, divide the number of conversions (the desired actions taken by visitors) by the total number of visitors to the site, then multiply by 100 to get a percentage. A higher conversion rate signifies a more effective marketing strategy.
Consider a bakery selling cookies. If 100 customers visit the bakery, and 10 of them buy cookies, the conversion rate is 10 (purchases) Γ· 100 (visitors) = 0.10, or 10%. This metric helps the bakery understand how well they are persuading visitors to buy.
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Churn Rate
Lost Customers Γ· Total Customers
Churn Rate measures the percentage of customers who stop using a product or service over a specific period. To calculate it, divide the number of lost customers by the total number of customers at the start of the period. A low churn rate indicates good customer retention, while a high churn rate can signal issues with customer satisfaction or product quality.
Imagine a subscription box service that starts with 200 subscribers. If 10 cancel their subscription in a month, the churn rate would be 10 (lost customers) Γ· 200 (total customers) = 0.05, or 5%. Understanding churn helps the service improve customer loyalty or find ways to engage subscribers better.
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Key Concepts
Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC): Key metric for determining the cost to acquire each customer.
Customer Lifetime Value (CLV): Total revenue a business expects from a customer throughout their relationship.
Return on Ad Spend (ROAS): Measurement of a campaign's revenue relative to its ad spend.
Conversion Rate (CR): Indicates the percentage of visitors that convert into customers.
Churn Rate: Reflects how many customers leave a service within a certain time frame.
See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.
If a company spends $10,000 on marketing and acquires 200 new customers, its CAC would be $50.
If a customer spends an average of $100 per order, makes 5 purchases annually, and remains a customer for 3 years, their CLV equals $1500.
Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.
To gain a new friend with ease, take care of the cost, if you please (CAC).
Once upon a time, a business learned that keeping customers longer was worth more than attracting many new ones (CLV).
C.R.A.C. = Conversion Rate Assesses Customer action.
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Review the Definitions for terms.
Term: Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)
Definition:
The total cost of acquiring a new customer, calculated as Total Spend Γ· New Customers.
Term: Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)
Definition:
The total revenue expected from a customer during their relationship with a business, calculated as Avg Order Value Γ Purchase Frequency Γ Lifespan.
Term: Return on Ad Spend (ROAS)
Definition:
A marketing metric that measures the revenue generated for every dollar spent on advertising, calculated as Revenue Γ· Ad Spend.
Term: Conversion Rate (CR)
Definition:
The percentage of total visitors who complete a desired action, such as making a purchase, calculated as Conversions Γ· Total Visitors.
Term: Churn Rate
Definition:
The rate at which customers leave and stop using a service or product, calculated as Lost Customers Γ· Total Customers.