ISO Standards - 11.1 | 6. Background and Evolution of UNCRPD | Disability, Accessibility and Universal Design
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11.1 - ISO Standards

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Introduction to ISO Standards

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Teacher
Teacher

Today, we're discussing ISO standards that directly relate to our work in civil engineering, especially concerning accessibility. Can anyone tell me what ISO stands for?

Student 1
Student 1

Is it the International Organization for Standardization?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! These standards are crucial in ensuring that buildings and environments are accessible to all people. Can anyone explain why it's important to follow these guidelines?

Student 2
Student 2

To ensure safety and usability for everyone, including people with disabilities.

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! Accessibility isn't just a nice feature; it's a requirement under human rights laws. Let's remember it with the acronym 'ACCESS' - A Common Solution for Everyone's Safety.

Student 3
Student 3

I get it! Is 'ACCESS' a way to think about how we design things?

Teacher
Teacher

Yes! We'll refer to this as we continue. Great discussion, everyone!

ISO 21542:2011 Explained

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Teacher
Teacher

Now, let’s delve deeper into ISO 21542:2011. Who can summarize what this standard covers?

Student 4
Student 4

It focuses on accessibility and usability in building construction.

Teacher
Teacher

Good job! This standard provides detailed criteria for making buildings usable for individuals with disabilities. Can someone mention one specific area this standard would affect?

Student 1
Student 1

Ramps and entrances, so people using wheelchairs can access them easily.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! It's about creating an inclusive physical environment. Remember the phrase 'built for all', as it reflects our commitment to inclusivity.

Student 2
Student 2

What happens if we don’t follow these standards?

Teacher
Teacher

Non-compliance can lead to legal challenges and excludes individuals with disabilities from using these spaces. Let's keep the 'built for all' mindset as we proceed.

ISO 9241-210:2010 and Human-Centered Design

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Teacher
Teacher

Next, we discuss ISO 9241-210:2010, which focuses on human-centered design. What do you think this entails?

Student 3
Student 3

It must relate to designing things that are easy and comfortable for people to use.

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! This standard guides how we design products and services to ensure they meet users' diverse needs. Can someone provide an example?

Student 4
Student 4

Creating an elevator that people can use without requiring assistance.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! The goal is to accommodate as many users as possible. Let's remember it with the phrase 'design for everyone'.

Student 1
Student 1

So, the design must be intuitive?

Teacher
Teacher

Yes! Intuitive design is critical to ensure comfort and usability. Keep 'design for everyone' in your minds.

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

ISO standards provide guidelines for ensuring accessibility and usability in building construction and interactive systems.

Standard

The ISO standards, specifically ISO 21542:2011 and ISO 9241-210:2010, outline essential frameworks for civil engineers to create accessible environments and human-centered design practices. These standards are fundamental for complying with the UNCRPD and ensuring universal access in all engineering projects.

Detailed

ISO Standards

Overview of ISO Standards

ISO standards set the benchmarks for ensuring accessibility in built environments and interactive systems. These guidelines are consistent with the principles outlined in the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), which advocates for the full and equal enjoyment of human rights by persons with disabilities.

Key Standards

  • ISO 21542:2011: This standard focuses on accessibility and usability in building construction. It provides comprehensive criteria that architects and civil engineers must consider to create environments that are easily navigable for everyone, including those with disabilities.
  • ISO 9241-210:2010: This standard emphasizes human-centered design for interactive systems, ensuring that products and services are designed to accommodate diverse user needs, enhancing usability and accessibility.

Understanding and implementing these ISO standards is crucial for civil engineers and other professionals involved in infrastructure projects, as they foster adherence to international obligations and promote inclusivity.

Audio Book

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ISO 21542:2011 - Building Construction

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• ISO 21542:2011 – Building construction — Accessibility and usability of the built environment.

Detailed Explanation

ISO 21542:2011 is a standard that focuses on making buildings accessible and usable for people with disabilities. This standard sets specifications and guidelines for how physical environments should be designed to ensure that everyone, regardless of their abilities, can access and use them effectively. The standard covers multiple aspects, including entrance designs, signage, pathways, and facility layouts to create inclusive spaces.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a library that has multiple levels but only stairs for access. This would exclude individuals who use wheelchairs. Now, consider a library designed according to ISO 21542:2011, featuring ramps, elevators, and accessible signage. This allows everyone, including those who might have mobility challenges, to fully enjoy and utilize the library's resources.

ISO 9241-210:2010 - Human-Centered Design

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• ISO 9241-210:2010 – Human-centred design for interactive systems.

Detailed Explanation

ISO 9241-210:2010 is a standard that emphasizes the importance of human-centered design processes in developing interactive systems, which means that the needs, capabilities, and limitations of users are prioritized. This standard guides engineers and designers to implement processes that involve user feedback from the early stages of development. This results in more effective and accessible designs for technology and constructed spaces.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a smartphone app designed without user input. If it’s not user-friendly, it could frustrate users, especially those with disabilities. In contrast, an app developed using ISO 9241-210:2010 would incorporate user insights throughout the design process, resulting in features like voice commands and adjustable font sizes, making it easier for all individuals to navigate.

Definitions & Key Concepts

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Key Concepts

  • Accessibility: The ability for all individuals to access and use buildings or services comfortably.

  • ISO 21542:2011: A standard focusing on building construction accessibility.

  • ISO 9241-210:2010: A standard for human-centered design, ensuring usability and accessibility in interactive systems.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

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Examples

  • Installing ramps in buildings to provide wheelchair access.

  • Designing websites that can be navigated using keyboard shortcuts for those unable to use a mouse.

Memory Aids

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🎵 Rhymes Time

  • When designing for all, let access be your call.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a world where everyone can enter any building without barriers. That's our goal with ISO standards.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • ABE - Accessibility, Building, Everyone.

🎯 Super Acronyms

ACCESS

  • A: Common Solution for Everyone's Safety in design.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

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  • Term: ISO Standards

    Definition:

    International standards that ensure quality, safety, efficiency, and compatibility across various sectors, including engineering.

  • Term: Accessibility

    Definition:

    The design of products, devices, services, or environments for people with disabilities.

  • Term: HumanCentered Design

    Definition:

    An approach that prioritizes the needs, preferences, and contexts of users in the design process.