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Today, we'll discuss what social dimensions of risk means. Why do you all think understanding social context is crucial in disaster management?
Is it because different communities have different experiences with disasters?
Yes, and how they perceive risk can influence their response!
Exactly! This reflects the idea that disaster risks are not only natural events but shaped by social factors. We can remember this concept with the acronym RISK: 'Realities shaped by Individual Societal Knowledge.'
Let's dive into the role of GADRI. How does it facilitate knowledge sharing among disaster researchers?
It brings together researchers to share their findings, right?
And helps influence policies too!
Exactly! GADRI acts as a platform for bridging science and policy, making the research accessible for practical use. Remember the memory aid: CONNECT, which stands for 'Collaborative Outreach Network for New Emergency Concepts and Technologies.'
Now, let's discuss local knowledge. Why do you think it's important in understanding risks?
People know their area and have adapted to risks over time!
But is scientific knowledge better?
Both types of knowledge are essential! Combining them can enhance disaster resilience. Let's use the mnemonic VALUABLE: 'Valuing All Local Understanding Benefits Alleviates Vulnerability in Emergencies.'
Why is introducing DRR in schools beneficial?
It helps children understand risks early on!
And makes them proactive rather than reactive!
Absolutely! Creating a culture of safety early on is crucial. Remember this with the acronym SAFE: 'Students Advocating for Future Education.'
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In this section, we explore the discussions held during the GADRI summit, focusing on how research on the social construction of risks informs effective DRM. It highlights the difference between scientific and local knowledge in understanding risk and the importance of incorporating DRR education at the school level.
The significance of knowledge in disaster risk management (DRM) is further elucidated through the discussions from the GADRI summit, particularly on the social dimensions of risk and health.
During the fourth GADRI summit, held at Kyoto University, Prof. Ram Sateesh Pasupuleti participated in dialogues examining how the social construction of risks impacts community responses to disasters. Key objectives included understanding how risks are perceived among various stakeholders and working on designing effective risk countermeasures. Central inquiries surrounded the current understanding of hazards in society and how to communicate these risks effectively among different groups to enhance disaster risk reduction (DRR).
A central theme is the acknowledgment of the varied perceptions of risk and vulnerability—how individuals and communities assess risks differently based on their backgrounds and resources. This highlights the necessity of integrating local knowledge into mainstream scientific approaches to disaster risk management, thereby bridging the gap between traditional understanding and scientific knowledge. As a result, education systems must evolve to introduce DRR culture from an early age to build resilience in future communities.
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When we talk about knowledge, how local knowledge understand risk because the scientific knowledge understands in a different way but how the local knowledge have perceived the risk.
This chunk addresses the difference in how local knowledge and scientific knowledge understand risks. Local knowledge is shaped by community experiences and practices, while scientific knowledge often relies on quantitative analysis. Acknowledging this difference is vital for effective disaster risk management because each perspective provides invaluable insights into understanding and addressing risks more holistically.
Consider a farmer in a rural area who has observed changes in seasonal patterns over decades. Their understanding of weather patterns (local knowledge) informs when to plant crops, while scientists might study climate data to predict trends. Together, these perspectives can lead to better agricultural practices.
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One has to really look into what is acceptable, to whom, by what, from what and what is an unacceptable risk, maybe different cultures perceive that in a different way, and less is very documented and transferred.
This chunk emphasizes the importance of cultural perspectives in defining acceptable versus unacceptable risks. Different cultures have various thresholds for what they consider risky or safe, influenced by their history, beliefs, and experiences. Understanding these differences can help tailor disaster management strategies that resonate with local populations.
For instance, in some cultures, living near a river may be seen as a risk due to flooding, while for others, it’s viewed as a vital resource for agriculture. Recognizing these differing viewpoints allows disaster management plans to be more inclusive and effective.
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Introducing DRR as a culture at school education, so in order to bring the DRR into our society, it cannot just happen in only one day, but by introducing these concepts at a school level.
This chunk discusses the importance of embedding Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) into the education system. It suggests that for societal change regarding risk awareness and management to occur, young learners must be educated about DRR from an early age. This long-term approach cultivates a culture of preparedness and resilience.
Just like how schools teach about health through sports and exercise classes, integrating DRR into school curricula prepares students to respond effectively to disasters. For instance, students might participate in drills that simulate emergency responses, ensuring they are familiar with safety protocols when a real disaster occurs.
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Key Concepts
Social Construction of Risk: How communities perceive and understand risks based on their experiences.
Role of GADRI: A platform that bridges the gap between research and practical disaster management policies.
Integration of Local and Scientific Knowledge: Combining both forms of knowledge enhances resilience efforts.
See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.
A community in South America may have traditional practices for earthquake preparedness that differ from scientific recommendations.
Schools implementing DRR education have shown improved community responses to emergencies.
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In days of storm and fright, knowledge sheds the light; local tales guide the way, in disaster's harsh ballet.
Once, a village prepared for a flood using knowledge passed down through generations, merging old wisdom with new techniques led to safety and survival.
RISK: Remember Individual Societal Knowledge to manage disaster responses.
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Review the Definitions for terms.
Term: Disaster Risk Management (DRM)
Definition:
Strategies and practices to minimize the impacts of disasters.
Term: GADRI
Definition:
Global Alliance of Disaster Research Institutes, a platform for discussing disaster research.
Term: Local Knowledge
Definition:
Understanding of risks based on community experiences and traditions.