1. Self-Help Housing in Turkey
This chapter discusses self-help housing initiatives in disaster-prone Turkey, particularly in the aftermath of the 1999 Marmara earthquake. It explores the governmental framework for disaster recovery, including laws for immediate and long-term reconstruction efforts. Furthermore, the chapter contrasts mass housing approaches with self-help housing models, highlighting the challenges and community dynamics involved in rebuilding efforts.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- Turkey's geographical vulnerability due to frequent earthquakes necessitates effective disaster recovery strategies.
- The Turkish disaster law prioritizes both immediate aid and long-term reconstruction, considering both formal and informal housing.
- Self-help housing allows individuals to take part in rebuilding their homes, supported by government loans and technical assistance.
Key Concepts
- -- SelfHelp Housing
- A reconstruction model where families engage in rebuilding their homes on their land or in relocated villages, receiving technical assistance and financial support from the government.
- -- Disaster Recovery Law
- A framework that defines government responsibilities for immediate disaster relief and long-term reconstruction processes following significant disasters, like earthquakes.
- -- Mass Housing
- A government-led housing approach that focuses on large-scale construction projects, often without attention to the specific needs and preferences of affected communities.
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