1 - Collaboration with Eduardo Mondale University
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Introduction to Gerando and CBDRM
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Today, we are discussing the collaboration with Eduardo Mondale University and the Gerando process. Can anyone tell me what CBDRM stands for?
It stands for Community-Based Disaster Risk Management!
Correct! This approach is vital for local capacities to manage hazards. Why do you think establishing a local committee is important?
I think it helps organize the community's response to disasters.
Exactly! This committee identifies local risks and coordinates the response efforts. Remember, we can use the acronym GERM: G for Gerando, E for establish committees, R for risk identification, and M for managing hazards.
That's a good way to remember it!
Great! Let's move on to discuss the stages involved in the Gerando process.
Stages in the Gerando Process
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The Gerando process consists of six stages. Can anyone name one of these stages?
Setting up the local DRM committee?
That's the first step! After that, we assess vulnerabilities. Why is assessing vulnerabilities so crucial?
To know what to prepare for and how to help the community!
Exactly right! We need to understand both the vulnerabilities and capacities. Can anyone remember another step?
Identifying early warning indicators?
Correct! Identifying early warning signals allows the community to be better prepared. If you remember GERM, it will help keep these stages in mind.
Importance of Social Capital
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Let's discuss the role of social capital. What do you think social capital means in the context of disaster management?
Is it about how communities work together and trust each other?
Exactly! Social capital refers to the networks, relationships, and trust that enable collective action. How do you think this impacts disaster response?
It helps communities act quickly and efficiently when disasters happen!
Correct! Leveraging local networks can enhance preparedness. Remember, social capital can be thought of as a community's 'connective tissue' in times of crisis.
Challenges and Inclusion in CBDRM
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One challenge is involving everyone in CBDRM activities. Why might it be difficult?
There are too many people with different needs and opinions!
Exactly, diverse needs can complicate participation. What are some ways we can ensure everyone is included?
We could hold community meetings and encourage everyone to voice their opinions.
Great idea! Transparency and trust are essential as well. Always remember the 3 T's: Transparency, Time, and Trust!
Introduction & Overview
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Quick Overview
Standard
The collaboration with Eduardo Mondale University focused on piloting the Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM) method through over 30 projects. It involves establishing local disaster risk management committees that assess vulnerabilities and develop community disaster preparedness plans, emphasizing the importance of social capital and the inclusive participation of communities in these processes.
Detailed
The collaboration with Eduardo Mondale University from 2006 to 2010 involved the piloting of over 30 projects centered on Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM). This approach, referred to as Gerando, consists of six interrelated stages designed to support local capacities in identifying, predicting, and managing hazard impacts. Key elements include establishing a disaster risk management committee within each community, conducting vulnerability assessments, and identifying both scientific and indigenous early warning indicators. Moreover, it highlights the role of social capital in effective disaster response and community engagement, focusing on the necessity of transparency, trust, and the involvement of marginalized groups. The section discusses how informal social networks can enhance response mechanisms but often are undervalued by official disaster management entities.
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Introduction to Gerando
Chapter 1 of 9
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Chapter Content
Vision in collaboration with Eduardo Mondale University which has piloted over 30 projects from 2006 to 2010 about 4 years they have scaled up to 30 projects using this CBDRM method.
Detailed Explanation
This introduction highlights the collaboration between an organization and Eduardo Mondale University, which has successfully implemented over 30 projects focused on Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM). It shows a dedication to enhancing local capacities to handle disaster risks effectively over a period of four years.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine a community that faces frequent flooding. The partnership with the university acted like a coach training a sports team, improving their performance in upcoming games (or floods) through structured projects.
The Gerando Process
Chapter 2 of 9
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Chapter Content
What is Gerando; Gerando is a process for supporting local capacities to identify, predict, manage hazard impacts. This process consists of 6 interrelated stages which I will explain briefly about it and which has been facilitated by a trained member of the local community.
Detailed Explanation
The Gerando process is designed to empower local communities to tackle the impacts of hazards they might face. It consists of six stages, and the crucial part is that a member of the community, who is trained, facilitates these stages to ensure they are relevant and effective.
Examples & Analogies
Think of a mentor guiding a student through a project step-by-step. In this analogy, the trained community member is like the mentor, helping the community navigate each stage effectively.
Establishing Local DRM Committees
Chapter 3 of 9
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Chapter Content
The first aspect is to establish a local DRM committee in each community. You have a community, and then you try to set up a DRM committee, the disaster risk management committee in each community.
Detailed Explanation
The first step in the Gerando process involves creating a local Disaster Risk Management (DRM) committee. This committee serves as the backbone for addressing disaster risks, promoting organized local efforts to manage hazards effectively.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine a school safety committee formed by teachers and parents to ensure children's safety. Just like that committee, a DRM committee brings community members together to strategize on disaster preparedness.
Identifying Shocks and Vulnerability
Chapter 4 of 9
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Chapter Content
The facilitator usually the community coordinator, who then leads the committee and community through the next 5 steps. One is to set up and identify the significant shocks and stress that the committee faces, whether it's due to drought, famine, or war. They carry out a vulnerability and capacity assessment.
Detailed Explanation
The community coordinator leads the committee to identify significant shocks or stresses affecting them, such as droughts or conflicts. This step is crucial because understanding these factors enables the community to assess its vulnerabilities and capacities.
Examples & Analogies
Consider a health clinic conducting a survey to understand the illnesses affecting the community. Similarly, identifying shocks helps the community realize what challenges they face and how to prepare for them.
Understanding Early Warning Indicators
Chapter 5 of 9
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Chapter Content
Identify scientific and traditional or indigenous early warning indicators, understanding what early warning systems we have, and how we can inform these to the community.
Detailed Explanation
This step focuses on recognizing both scientific and traditional early warning signs that can alert the community about potential hazards. Recognizing these indicators helps ensure timely and effective communication to the community, maximizing preparedness.
Examples & Analogies
Just like how farmers look for signs of rain such as changes in wind or animal behavior, communities should learn to recognize signs that indicate an approaching disaster.
Developing Mitigation Plans
Chapter 6 of 9
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Chapter Content
Develop and implement mitigation plans where appropriate and draw up a community disaster preparedness plan. Once they know the shocks and vulnerabilities, they can understand and implement mitigation plans.
Detailed Explanation
This chunk encourages the development of plans to minimize risks related to identified hazards. By understanding the risks and vulnerabilities of the community, members can collaboratively create a disaster preparedness plan that outlines procedures to follow in emergencies.
Examples & Analogies
It’s like a family preparing for a long trip by checking their car’s condition and planning their route to avoid traffic. Similarly, communities must mitigate risks to ensure safety during disasters.
Community Recognition and Support
Chapter 7 of 9
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Chapter Content
Official disaster management organizations often undervalue the potential of informal social organizations or networks, whether it be neighborhoods, families, or kinship groups.
Detailed Explanation
This emphasizes the importance of recognizing that local community networks play a crucial role in disaster management. These informal groups often provide essential support and resources that may go unnoticed by official organizations.
Examples & Analogies
Think of a neighborhood that comes together after a storm to help each other with repairs. Their informal network is incredibly valuable, much like how communities can support each other during disasters.
The Role of Social Capital
Chapter 8 of 9
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Chapter Content
The term social capital refers to the social resources which people draw upon to pursue their objectives, including networks, connections, and relationships of trust.
Detailed Explanation
The concept of social capital highlights how relationships within the community can strengthen their ability to respond to disasters. Strong networks and trust among community members can lead to more effective collaboration during crises.
Examples & Analogies
Consider how friends come together to support each other during difficult times. These strong relationships and the trust formed enable quicker and more effective support in a crisis.
Building Trust through Transparency
Chapter 9 of 9
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Chapter Content
The 3 T’s: Transparency, Time, and Trust. Transparency requires clarity, openness, accountability, and respect for community needs. Time is essential to build meaningful relationships, leading to community ownership of the process.
Detailed Explanation
This section stresses the importance of three principles—transparency, time, and trust. When community members are kept informed and involved over time, it allows relationships to grow, fostering trust and encouraging greater community investment in disaster management.
Examples & Analogies
Think of creating a garden together. If everyone knows what to plant, when, and how, they’re more likely to care for it and contribute over time, which is akin to how communities work together in disaster risk management.
Key Concepts
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CBDRM: Community-Based Disaster Risk Management involves local communities in disaster preparation and response.
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Gerando Process: A structured series of stages for effective disaster risk management.
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Social Capital: The interpersonal relationships and networks that foster communal resilience.
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Community DRM Committee: A local group established to manage disaster risks effectively.
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Vulnerability Assessment: An evaluation of a community's risks and readiness for disasters.
Examples & Applications
A community in Mozambique established a DRM committee to address risks from floods.
During a drought, community members used traditional knowledge as early warning systems to inform each other.
Memory Aids
Interactive tools to help you remember key concepts
Rhymes
In disaster's face, we must unite, build our strength with all our might.
Stories
Once in a village, people faced a hurricane. They had a trustful bond and swiftly helped each other to survive, showing the power of social capital.
Memory Tools
GERM: Gerando, Establish committees, Risk identification, and Mitigation plans guide us through disasters.
Acronyms
T3
Transparency
Trust
and Time help communities thrive in disaster management.
Flash Cards
Glossary
- CommunityBased Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM)
An approach that involves local communities in the processes of identifying, assessing, and managing disaster risks.
- Gerando
A structured process developed for supporting local capacities in disaster risk management.
- Social Capital
The networks, relationships, and trust within a community that facilitate collective action.
- Disaster Risk Management (DRM) Committee
A group formed within a community responsible for managing disaster risks.
- Vulnerability Assessment
The process of measuring the susceptibility of a community to negative impacts of hazards.
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