Global Resilience Frameworks - 1.3 | 14. Disaster Risk Reduction Frameworks | Disaster Preparedness & Planning - Vol 7
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Introduction to Global Resilience Frameworks

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today, we will explore the concept of global resilience frameworks. Can anyone tell me what a resilience framework is?

Student 1
Student 1

Is it a way to handle disasters better?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Resilience frameworks help communities prepare for and respond to disasters. They outline strategies to reduce risks and improve recovery efforts. A key example is the Sendai Framework which focuses on disaster risk reduction.

Student 2
Student 2

What does the Sendai Framework specifically prioritize?

Teacher
Teacher

Excellent question! The Sendai Framework prioritizes understanding disaster risk and promoting resilience across various sectors. Remember the acronym 'SIRIP' - **S**trengthening, **I**nvestment, **R**ecovery, **I**nclusivity, and **P**reparation.

Student 3
Student 3

Can you explain 'inclusivity' a bit more?

Teacher
Teacher

Sure! Inclusivity means ensuring that all voices, especially those of marginalized groups, are heard in disaster planning. This approach helps improve overall resilience.

Student 4
Student 4

How do these frameworks apply to community efforts?

Teacher
Teacher

Great follow-up! Community-based networks, like CBDRM, play a crucial role in implementing these frameworks at local levels. They engage the community directly in risk management strategies.

Teacher
Teacher

To recap, we've discussed what resilience frameworks are, highlighted the Sendai Framework's priorities, and introduced community-based approaches to disaster risk management.

Community-Based Networks

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Teacher
Teacher

Moving on, let’s dive deeper into community-based networks like CAM and CBDRM. Why do you think community involvement is crucial in disaster risk management?

Student 1
Student 1

Because they know their areas better and what risks exist!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Local knowledge is invaluable. These frameworks leverage that knowledge to effectively manage risks. Let’s remember 'CARE' - **C**ommunity, **A**ction, **R**esilience, **E**mpowerment.

Student 2
Student 2

How does social capital fit into this?

Teacher
Teacher

Social capital is critical! It refers to the networks, relationships, and norms that enable collective action. Strong ties within a community can make disaster responses more effective.

Student 3
Student 3

Are there examples of communities that did this well?

Teacher
Teacher

Definitely! Initiatives in areas with high seismic activity often involve community drills and planning sessions. We can observe how communities enhance their resilience through these concrete actions.

Teacher
Teacher

To summarize, community-based networks are essential for localized disaster risk management, relying on social capital and local knowledge to enhance resilience.

Legal and Institutional Frameworks

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Teacher
Teacher

Now, let’s talk about the legal frameworks in disaster risk management, especially the situation in Nepal. Why is proper legislation important?

Student 1
Student 1

It helps implement policies effectively, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Effective legislation ensures the frameworks are operational. In Nepal, there have been challenges with laws remaining as bills instead of being enacted as acts.

Student 2
Student 2

What consequences does that have?

Teacher
Teacher

Lack of proper legal status can prevent effective disaster management and risk reduction measures. We need to think about how you would structure local planning guidelines to integrate development and disaster risk.

Student 3
Student 3

What has been done in this regard anywhere?

Teacher
Teacher

Good example! Countries that have successfully integrated disaster risk reduction into national development plans, like Japan post-Fukushima, showcase best practices in reducing vulnerabilities.

Teacher
Teacher

Let’s recap: Legal frameworks are vital for implementing disaster risk management strategies effectively, as seen in the context of Nepal.

Cultural and Heritage Risks

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Teacher
Teacher

Finally, let’s discuss cultural heritage risks in disaster management, examining examples like the Pitalkhora caves. Why should we care about preserving cultural sites?

Student 1
Student 1

They hold historical significance and provide identity!

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! Cultural sites are crucial for community identity. Assessments can help identify risks and protective measures. We need to remember 'HERITAGE' - **H**istory, **E**ducation, **R**ecovery, **I**dentity, **T**race, **A**ppreciation, **G**rowth, **E**ngagement.

Student 2
Student 2

What about examples like Ayutthaya?

Teacher
Teacher

Great example! Ayutthaya’s historical significance is at risk from natural disasters. Effective management involves assessing vulnerabilities and implementing safeguard measures.

Student 3
Student 3

Can technology help in assessing these risks?

Teacher
Teacher

Yes, technologies like geospatial analysis play a critical role in assessing and implementing interventions for heritage risk management.

Teacher
Teacher

In summary, protecting our cultural heritage through assessment and intervention is essential for maintaining community identity and historical consciousness.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section discusses various global resilience frameworks and their significance in disaster risk management and community resilience.

Standard

The section outlines critical global resilience frameworks, such as the Sendai Framework and the Hugo Framework for Action, and highlights their priorities. It also addresses the importance of community-based networks and legal frameworks in disaster risk reduction and development planning.

Detailed

Global Resilience Frameworks

This section delves into the various global resilience frameworks essential in disaster risk management. It references key works such as John Twigs' compilation of disaster risk reduction practices, which aggregate numerous frameworks into a coherent segment. The discussion extends to the relationship between disaster risk and the impoverished, as presented in the DFIDs resilience framework.

One of the focal points includes a comparative analysis of global frameworks, particularly the Sendai Framework and the Hugo Framework for Action, discussing their action priorities. The section explores the role of institutional networks, particularly the United Nations and its various bodies, in supporting resilience.

In addition, it discusses community-based networks, including Community Asset Management (CAM) and Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM), emphasizing their importance in leveraging social capital for disaster risk reduction. Legal frameworks, particularly in the context of Nepal, highlight gaps in local disaster risk management, pointing to the need for better integration of disaster planning with development processes.

Further examples include assessments of cultural heritage at risk, such as the evaluation of the Pitalkhora caves and the preservation considerations for historical sites like Ayutthaya, and towns influenced by mining, such as Kiruna, showcasing the complexities of disaster risk in various contexts. Lastly, the reconstruction theories derived from experiences in Gibellina and Cappadocia offer insights into managing disaster recovery and resilience building effectively.

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Audio Book

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Introduction to Resilience Frameworks

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And where we talked about the disaster risk and poverty nexus. The similarly, we talked about the DFIDs resilience framework from the livelihood framework, how we moved on to the resilience frameworks.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk introduces the concept of resilience frameworks, highlighting the connection between disaster risk and poverty. It stresses the importance of recognizing these frameworks and how they are related to livelihood strategies. The DFID's resilience framework is mentioned, suggesting that it builds upon previous discussions regarding livelihood approaches.

Examples & Analogies

Think of resilience frameworks like a safety net for communities. Just as a trampoline can take the impact of a fall and bounce someone back up, resilience frameworks help communities rebound from disasters or economic hardships by integrating risk reduction into their livelihood strategies.

Global-Level Frameworks

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So, when we talk about the resilience frameworks and that at a global level, how the Sundae framework, how the Hugo framework for action, what are these priorities for action.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk explains that resilience frameworks operate on a global level and refers to specific frameworks like the 'Sundae framework' and 'Hugo framework for action.' These frameworks prioritize actions that enhance resilience against disasters, providing a structured approach for countries and organizations to follow.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine these global frameworks as blueprints for building a strong fortress. Just as architects can use blueprints to ensure that walls are thick enough to withstand storms, countries can follow these frameworks to bolster their resilience against disasters.

Community-Based Networks

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And we did also discuss about the community-based networks. That is where the CAM and CBDRM.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk describes community-based networks, focusing on Community Asset Management (CAM) and Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM). These approaches emphasize the role that local communities play in managing their resources and preparing for potential disasters. They focus on harnessing local knowledge and community assets for resilience building.

Examples & Analogies

Consider a neighborhood watch program. Just as neighbors look out for each other to ensure safety and quick responses to problems, community-based networks like CAM and CBDRM empower locals to collectively prepare for and respond to disasters, relying on their collective knowledge and resources.

Legal and Institutional Challenges

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So that is where the local disaster risk management planning guidelines you know, how it is not properly able to connect the disasters and development.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk highlights the challenges faced in connecting local disaster risk management with development processes. It points out that existing guidelines may not be effectively addressing the integration of disaster risk into planning and policy-making, thereby hindering effective responses.

Examples & Analogies

Think of this like trying to connect two roads that have no intersection. The road to disaster management and the road to development need a proper junction to ensure smooth traffic. Without this connection, communities may struggle to integrate their disaster preparedness with their development goals.

Examples of Heritage at Risk

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We did also discuss about various examples on heritage at risk, like Pitalkhora caves, the rock shelters how they have been assessed.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk introduces examples of heritage sites at risk from disasters, such as the Pitalkhora caves. It discusses how these sites undergo assessments to understand their vulnerabilities and the necessary interventions that can help protect them from disaster-related damage.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a historical building that’s starting to crumble due to age and weather. Just like a conservationist would assess the building to implement protective measures, similar assessments are performed on heritage sites to ensure they are safeguarded from risks like earthquakes or floods.

Lessons from Case Studies

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We brought to the Camilo Boanos, the reconstruction space, how it can be theorized along with the Gibellina’s case and the Turkish case, Cappadocia case.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk discusses the lessons learned from various case studies regarding reconstruction after disasters. It mentions specific cases, such as Camilo Boanos, Gibellina, and Cappadocia, exploring the theoretical aspects of creating spaces for effective reconstruction and resilience building.

Examples & Analogies

Think about rebuilding a house after a hurricane. You wouldn’t just fix the broken windows; you would carefully plan new designs and structures to make the house more resilient to future storms. Similarly, these case studies provide valuable insights into the best practices in reconstruction following disasters.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Global Resilience Frameworks: Structures that guide disaster management strategies worldwide.

  • Sendai Framework: A comprehensive framework aiming to minimize disaster risks.

  • Community-Based Networks: Local involvement in disaster management strategies.

  • Social Capital: The importance of communal relationships in fostering resilience.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • The Sendai Framework emphasizes the importance of multi-stakeholder engagement.

  • Community engagement in CBDRM leads to more effective disaster responses.

  • Assessing risks at historical sites, like the Pitalkhora caves, to devise protective measures.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • In times of disaster, we must unite, with a framework for safety, we’ll stand and fight.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • In a small town, families used resources and knowledge to prepare for floods, creating bonds that would help them rebuild together after the disaster.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember 'SIRIP' for the Sendai Framework: Strengthening, Investment, Recovery, Inclusivity, Preparation.

🎯 Super Acronyms

Use 'CARE' to remember the core principles of community resilience

  • **C**ommunity
  • **A**ction
  • **R**esilience
  • **E**mpowerment.

Flash Cards

Review key concepts with flashcards.

Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Resilience Frameworks

    Definition:

    Structures designed to enhance communities' ability to prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters.

  • Term: CBDRM

    Definition:

    Community-Based Disaster Risk Management; a strategy focused on engaging communities in disaster risk reduction efforts.

  • Term: Social Capital

    Definition:

    The networks and relationships that enable collective action within a community.

  • Term: Sendai Framework

    Definition:

    A global framework for disaster risk reduction initiated by the United Nations aimed at reducing disaster risk and losses.

  • Term: CAM

    Definition:

    Community Asset Management; involves managing resources and assets at a community level to minimize disaster risks.

  • Term: Heritage Risk Assessment

    Definition:

    The process of evaluating risks to cultural heritage sites from disasters and implementing protection measures.