1.7 - Planning Process for Disaster and Development
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Disaster Risk and Poverty Nexus
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Let's talk about the disaster risk and poverty nexus. Can anyone explain how poverty influences disaster risk?
I think poorer communities are more vulnerable to disasters.
Exactly! Poverty can limit access to resources that help prevent and recover from disasters. Remember, RAMP: Risk, Access, Management, and Planning is essential.
What are some global strategies to address this?
Great question! The Sendai Framework is one such global strategy focusing on resilience. Let's move on to discuss various frameworks and their roles.
Resilience Frameworks
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Now, let’s discuss the DFID's resilience framework. Who can explain its significance?
It helps identify vulnerable communities and addresses their needs.
Exactly! By assessing risks, we can tailor strategies for those communities. Let's remember the acronym CARE: Capacity, Advocacy, Resources, and Engagement.
What about community-based approaches?
Community-based disaster risk management empowers local populations by involving them in planning. We will explore more about it!
Legal and Institutional Frameworks
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Why do you think legal frameworks are important in disaster management?
They help formalize processes and ensure accountability.
Correct! In Nepal, certain disaster risk management bills are still pending. It's crucial to connect these laws to development. Remember the term LIS: Legislation, Implementation, and Support.
How do these laws impact community resilience?
Laws that are effectively implemented lead to better preparedness. They form the backbone of resilient communities!
Case Studies and Practical Examples
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Let's analyze some case studies, starting with the Pitalkhora caves. What are your thoughts?
They must have faced risks due to their historical significance and natural exposure.
Exactly! GEO-technology played a huge role in assessing these risks. Don’t forget the mnemonic RECON: Research, Engage, Collaborate, Observe, Notify.
What did we learn from the city of Ayutthaya?
Ayutthaya's protection has involved extensive risk assessment similar to what we've discussed. It highlights preventative measures!
Theoretical Underpinnings of Reconstruction
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What do you understand by the theoretical premises of reconstruction?
They help in planning and understanding recovery needs.
Correct! It brings in the critical aspect of power dynamics. Let's remember the acronym DRIP: Discourse, Recovery, Impact, and Planning.
How are lessons learned from past cases beneficial?
Absolutely! They inform us about what works and what doesn't—a valuable asset for future planning!
Introduction & Overview
Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.
Quick Overview
Standard
The section emphasizes the need for effective disaster risk management frameworks within development processes, highlighting key frameworks such as the DFID's resilience framework and community-based approaches. It also showcases practical examples from regions like Nepal and historical sites, illustrating the importance of proper planning and legal acknowledgment in disaster management.
Detailed
In this section, we explore the critical interrelation between disaster risk management and development planning. Building on John Twigg's framework reviews, a focus is placed on the recent developments in disaster risk reduction that guide institutional and community-based networks. Important frameworks like the DFID's resilience framework and global action priorities such as the Sendai Framework are discussed in depth. Community asset management and the impact of social capital in disaster risk management are elaborated, showcasing case studies from Nepal and historical sites such as the Pitalkhora caves and the city of Ayutthaya. The significance of local legislative measures in disaster risk management planning is emphasized, especially in areas where existing laws have not been enacted. The section concludes with an examination of reconstruction lessons learned from various case studies, illustrating how knowledge and legal frameworks guide disaster recovery and development strategies.
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Disaster Risk Reduction Frameworks
Chapter 1 of 5
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Chapter Content
And I have referred with the good practice reviews work on John Twigs work of disaster risk reduction and that is where he compiled everything all these frameworks into one segment. So, this is a very recent edition.
Detailed Explanation
This chunk discusses the importance of frameworks in disaster risk reduction, referencing John Twigs' work that consolidates various frameworks into a single comprehensive overview. This recent compilation serves as a useful guide for practitioners and policymakers in disaster management.
Examples & Analogies
Think of these frameworks as building blocks for a house. Just as a solid house needs a good foundation and proper structure, effective disaster risk management relies on well-established frameworks that provide guidance and support.
Resilience Frameworks and Global Priorities
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So, when we talk about the resilience frameworks and that at a global level, how the Sundae framework, how the Hugo framework for action, what are these priorities for action.
Detailed Explanation
This chunk introduces resilience frameworks at a global level, mentioning specific frameworks like the Sundae framework and the Hugo framework for action. These frameworks identify priorities for action that help communities become more resilient to disasters.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine preparing for a big storm. You check the weather, stock up on supplies, and reinforce your house. These frameworks help communities do the same at a broader level by determining what actions they need to take to prepare and stay safe.
Community-Based Networks and Disaster Management
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We did also discuss about the community-based networks. That is where the CAM and CBDRM. So this is where the community asset management and the community base disaster risk management.
Detailed Explanation
This part emphasizes community involvement in disaster management through frameworks like Community Asset Management (CAM) and Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM). These approaches harness local knowledge and resources, making disaster risk reduction efforts more effective and sustainable.
Examples & Analogies
Think of a neighborhood watch program where residents look out for each other's safety. Similarly, community networks empower locals to manage their own disaster risks by leveraging their knowledge and resources.
Legal Challenges in Disaster Management
Chapter 4 of 5
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Chapter Content
In the case of Nepal, we also discussed about how legally that is certain things which have not been acknowledged so far. How the bills remained as a bill and how it has not been turned into an act.
Detailed Explanation
This chunk highlights the issues with legal frameworks in Nepal, where proposed disaster management bills have not been enacted into law. This legal stagnation hinders effective disaster response and planning, demonstrating the importance of legislative support in disaster management.
Examples & Analogies
It's like having a great plan for a party but not sending out the invitations. No one can show up if the plans aren't made official. Likewise, without laws in place, disaster management strategies remain ineffective.
Connecting Disasters and Development
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Chapter Content
How it is not properly able to connect the disasters and development. So, there should be an ideally some kind of planning process which has to go within it.
Detailed Explanation
This segment points out the gap between disaster management and development initiatives. Effective planning processes must integrate disaster risk reduction with development goals to ensure communities are prepared for future challenges while progressing economically and socially.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine trying to build a bridge without considering how much weight it needs to hold. If disaster planning isn't integrated with development efforts, communities may struggle to withstand shocks while trying to grow and improve.
Key Concepts
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Disaster Risk Reduction: The process of minimizing the risks associated with disasters.
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Community-Based Approaches: Strategies that engage local populations in disaster management efforts.
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Legal Frameworks: Laws and regulations that guide the disaster risk management process.
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Resilience Strategies: Plans and actions designed to enhance a community's ability to withstand disasters.
Examples & Applications
The Pitalkhora caves, which are historically significant and require careful risk assessment to prevent deterioration.
The city of Ayutthaya, which has undergone numerous assessments and interventions for its preservation and protection against risks.
Memory Aids
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Rhymes
When disaster strikes, it's best to plan, With resilience and laws, together we stand.
Stories
Once upon a time, a village faced floods each year. They banded together, learned from their past, and created strong bridges and laws. Now, their village thrives, safe and sound!
Memory Tools
Remember CARD: Capacity, Advocacy, Resources, Disaster management skills! A way to remember essential components for resilience.
Acronyms
Use the acronym PREDICT
Prepare
Respond
Evaluate
Develop
Implement
Communicate
Track for effective disaster planning.
Flash Cards
Glossary
- Disaster Risk Reduction
A systematic approach to identifying, assessing, and reducing the risks of disaster.
- CommunityBased Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM)
A strategy that involves local communities in planning and implementing disaster risk reduction measures.
- Resilience Framework
A structured approach to strengthening community capacities to adapt to and recover from disasters.
- Legal Framework
The laws and regulations that guide disaster risk management and recovery processes.
- Social Capital
The networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society, enabling that society to function effectively.
Reference links
Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.
- Disaster Risk Reduction
- The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
- Community-Based Disaster Risk Management
- DFID Resilience Framework
- GEO-technology and Disaster Management
- Community Engagement in Disaster Management
- Building Resilience with Legal Frameworks
- Historical Impact of Disasters
- Disaster Management Best Practices
- Case Studies in Disaster Risk Management