Practice Absolute vs Relative Motion - 6.7 | 6. Equations of Motion of SDOF System for Mass as well as Base Excitation | Earthquake Engineering - Vol 1
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Absolute vs Relative Motion

6.7 - Absolute vs Relative Motion

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Learning

Practice Questions

Test your understanding with targeted questions

Question 1 Easy

What is the formula for absolute motion?

💡 Hint: Think about how both the mass and the ground contribute to motion.

Question 2 Easy

Define relative motion in structural dynamics.

💡 Hint: Consider what happens to a structure during earthquakes.

4 more questions available

Interactive Quizzes

Quick quizzes to reinforce your learning

Question 1

What does absolute motion indicate?

Only relative displacement
Total displacement including ground motion
Only ground motion

💡 Hint: Think about why both factors are essential.

Question 2

True or False: Engineers primarily focus on absolute motion when designing structures.

True
False

💡 Hint: Focus on what is critical during seismic events.

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Challenge Problems

Push your limits with advanced challenges

Challenge 1 Hard

A structure experiences a ground motion of 0.5 m upward during an earthquake, and a mass within the structure moves 0.6 m upward. Calculate the absolute displacement of the mass.

💡 Hint: Always remember to add the movements to find the absolute displacement.

Challenge 2 Hard

If a mass experiences a relative acceleration of 4 m/s² while the ground has an acceleration of 2 m/s², what is the absolute acceleration of the mass?

💡 Hint: Combine the effects of both the mass and ground acceleration for total understanding.

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Reference links

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