34.1.1. Types of Seismic Hazards

Try these first

1. 1.

   What is ground shaking?

   Hint

   Think about how the earth moves in an earthquake.

2. 2.

   Name one effect of surface rupture.

   Hint

   Consider what happens when a fault moves underground.

3. 3.

   What type of seismic hazard is most commonly associated with earthquakes?

   • Tsunamis
   • Ground shaking
   • Surface rupture

   Hint

   Think about how structures are most often damaged.

4. 4.

   True or False: Liquefaction can occur in dry soil.

   • True
   • False

   Hint

   Think about the conditions necessary for liquefaction.

5. 5.

   Evaluate how potential liquefaction can affect the design of a new building in a flood-prone area. What measures should be taken?

   Hint

   Consider construction methods and soil conditions.

6. 6.

   Analyze the impact of a recent earthquake on a coastal city, focusing on tsunami damage and lessons learned for future preparedness.

   Hint

   Reflect on how geography affects tsunami outcomes.