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14. Carbon Credit

Carbon credits represent a market-based approach to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by assigning a monetary value to the cost of polluting. These credits can be generated through carbon sequestration projects or CO2-saving initiatives, forming an essential part of compliance and verified markets. The chapter discusses various methods of carbon capture, transport, and storage, alongside the economic principles applied to environmental accountability, including the Polluter Pays Principle and the importance of green building practices.

Sections

CARBON CREDIT

Carbon credits represent tradable permits that assign monetary value to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, facilitating a market-driven approach to combat climate change.

14.1 Section Overview

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14.1.1 INTRODUCTION

Carbon credits represent a market mechanism designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by assigning a monetary value to the cost of pollution.

14.1.2 GENERATION OF CARBON CREDITS

Carbon credits are generated through carbon emission reduction projects, representing one tonne of carbon dioxide either sequestered or saved.

14.1.3 NEED FOR CARBON CREDITS

Carbon credits are essential in creating a market that incentivizes reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

14.1..4 TYPES OF CARBON CREDIT

This section discusses the two main types of carbon credits: compliance market credits and verified emission reductions (VERs), along with their significance in regulating greenhouse gas emissions.

14.1..5 VALUE OF CARBON CREDITS

Carbon credits represent a monetary value for carbon emissions reductions, promoting a market-based approach to combat climate change.

CARBON SEQUESTRATION or CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE or SCRUBBING OF CO₂

Carbon sequestration refers to the processes for capturing and storing carbon dioxide to mitigate climate change, involving various technologies and storage methods.

14.2 Section Overview

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14.2.1 STEPS

The section outlines the processes involved in carbon sequestration, including capturing CO2, transporting it, and its subsequent storage.

POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE

The polluter pays principle (PPP) asserts that those who pollute should bear the costs of their environmental damage.

14.3 Section Overview

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14.3..1 Difficulties of implementing polluter pays principle

Implementing the polluter pays principle faces significant challenges including measurement difficulties, international regulation issues, pollution havens, unexpected costs, and administration burdens.

GREEN BUILDING or GREEN CONSTRUCTION OR SUSTAINABLE BUILDING

Green building refers to environmentally responsible and resource-efficient construction practices that enhance occupant health and promote sustainability.

14.4 Section Overview

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14.4.1 Objectives

This section outlines the main objectives of green building practices, which focus on sustainability and resource-efficient construction.

14.4.2 What is LEED?

LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is a rating system designed to evaluate and promote sustainable building practices.

14.4.3 What types of buildings can use LEED?

LEED certification is applicable to various types of buildings, promoting sustainable construction practices.

14.4.4 How does LEED work?

LEED operates as a point-based certification system that evaluates and encourages environmentally sustainable building practices across various categories.

14.4.5 LEED certification levels

This section outlines the different certification levels of the LEED system, which evaluates a building's environmental performance and promotes sustainable design.

14.4.6 Green building materials offer specific benefits

Green building materials provide economic and health benefits for owners and occupants of buildings through reduced maintenance costs, energy conservation, and improved indoor environments.

14.4.7 Green building material/product selection criteria

This section outlines the criteria for selecting green building materials, focusing on aspects such as resource efficiency, indoor air quality, energy efficiency, water conservation, and affordability.

Learning Objectives

  • Carbon credits are a tradable permit system aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

  • Carbon sequestration involves capturing and storing CO2, with various technologies and methods discussed for effective implementation.

  • The Polluter Pays Principle emphasizes that those responsible for pollution should also bear its costs, promoting environmental accountability.

Key Concepts

Carbon Credits

Tradable permits that represent the right to emit one tonne of carbon dioxide, serving as a market mechanism to incentivize reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.

Carbon Sequestration

The process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide to mitigate climate change, involving both natural and artificial methods.

Polluter Pays Principle

An economic principle stating that those who produce pollution should bear the costs associated with it, thereby internalizing environmental externalities.

Green Building

Construction practices that are environmentally responsible, efficient in resource usage, and provide healthier spaces for occupants.

Practice Exercises

Total Questions

2

Estimated Time

4 min

Passing Score

70%

Instructions

  • Read each question carefully
  • You can use hints if you need help
  • Complete all questions before submitting

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