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16. Environmental Ethics

The chapter presents an overview of environmental ethics, key legislation governing environmental protection, and the vital role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in preserving ecological balance. Major laws such as the Environment Protection Act, Air Pollution Control Act, and Water Prevention Act are highlighted to illustrate the legal frameworks designed to combat environmental degradation in India. The text emphasizes the importance of awareness and active participation in environmental sustainability efforts.

Sections

ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS

This section discusses the significance of environmental ethics in managing India's deteriorating environment through legal frameworks and organized efforts.

16.1 Section Overview

Start current section content and materials

16.1.1 THE ENVIRONMENT (PROTECTION) ACT (EPA)

The Environment (Protection) Act aims to safeguard and enhance India's environment through a framework that includes regulations, standards, and the establishment of pollution control boards.

16.1.2 THE AIR (PREVENTION & CONTROL OF POLLUTION) ACT

The Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act is legislation designed to prevent and control air pollution in India, setting standards and powers for regulatory boards.

16.1.3 THE WATER (PREVENTION & CONTROL OF POLLUTION) ACT

The Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act aims to prevent water pollution caused by industrial, agricultural, and household waste, ensuring the purity of water sources.

16.1.4 WILD LIFE PROTECTION ACT

The Wild Life Protection Act aims to preserve and protect wildlife in India, establishing national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

Learning Objectives

  • Environmental management is crucial for national development in India.

  • Several major environmental Acts provide a legal framework for pollution control.

  • NGOs play a significant role in environmental advocacy and protection efforts.

Key Concepts

Environmental Ethics

Principles governing the moral relationship of humans with the natural environment.

Environment Protection Act (1986)

An Act aimed at protecting and improving the environment across India.

Pollution Control Boards (PCBs)

Government bodies established to monitor and regulate pollution levels.

Practice Exercises

Total Questions

2

Estimated Time

4 min

Passing Score

70%

Instructions

  • Read each question carefully
  • You can use hints if you need help
  • Complete all questions before submitting

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