Environmental Sciences | 17. Under The Act by Abraham | Learn Smarter
K12 Students

Academics

AI-Powered learning for Grades 8–12, aligned with major Indian and international curricula.

Professionals

Professional Courses

Industry-relevant training in Business, Technology, and Design to help professionals and graduates upskill for real-world careers.

Games

Interactive Games

Fun, engaging games to boost memory, math fluency, typing speed, and English skills—perfect for learners of all ages.

17. Under The Act

Environmental legislation in India plays a crucial role in the protection of wildlife and forests, spearheaded by acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act and the Forest Conservation Act. The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) serves as a vital tool to assess the potential impacts of proposed projects, ensuring they are sustainable and minimally harmful to the environment. Additionally, enhancing public awareness and proper enforcement of these laws is essential for effective environmental governance.

Enroll to start learning

You’ve not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.

Sections

  • 17.1

    Under The Act

    This section outlines the essential components of environmental legislation aimed at protecting endangered wildlife and forests.

  • 17.2

    Protection Of Endangered Plants

    This section discusses the legislation enacted for the protection of endangered plants and wildlife in India, detailing various provisions and implementations regarding conservation efforts.

  • 17.3

    Establishment Of Protected Areas

    This section discusses the establishment of protected areas for endangered species and the legal frameworks supporting biodiversity conservation in India.

  • 17.3.1

    Forest Conservation Act

    The Forest Conservation Act of 1980 was established to prevent deforestation and promote the conservation of forests and wildlife in India.

  • 17.3.2

    Introduction

    This section discusses the foundational aspects of environmental legislation, covering key acts, their provisions, and the significance of wildlife and forest conservation.

  • 17.3.2

    New Policy Framework

    The New Policy Framework details the conservation measures and legal structures put in place aimed at safeguarding endangered wildlife and forests in India.

  • 17.3.3

    Penalties For Offences In Reserved Forests

    This section describes the penalties for offences committed in reserved forests and protected forests under the relevant Act.

  • 17.3.4

    Penalties For Offences In Protected Forests

    The section outlines the legal penalties for various offences in protected and reserved forests.

  • 17.4

    Environmental Impact Assessment

    Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a crucial process that evaluates the potential impacts of proposed projects on the environment before they commence.

  • 17.4.1

    Baseline Data Acquisition

    This section discusses the importance of baseline data in Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) and details the types of information collected for assessing environmental conditions.

  • 17.4..2

    Environmental Impact Assessment Process

    The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process is a systematic approach for identifying, predicting, and evaluating the effects of proposed projects on the environment.

  • 17.4..2.1

    Project Definition

    This section outlines the key components and significance of defining a project in the context of environmental impact assessments.

  • 17.4..2.2

    Screening

    This section discusses the comprehensive measures provided by the Act to protect endangered wildlife species, establish conservation areas, and regulate trade.

  • 17.4..2.3

    Scoping

    This section provides an overview of the scoping process in Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), highlighting its significance in identifying key impacts of proposed projects.

  • 17.4.2.4

    Baseline Information

    This section discusses the significant components included in the environmental legislation regarding the protection of endangered species and forests in India.

  • 17.4..2.5

    Impact Prediction

    This section discusses the impact of environmental legislation focused on wildlife protection and forest conservation.

  • 17.4..2.6

    Evaluation Of Impacts And Alternative Criteria

    This section discusses the evaluation of environmental impacts associated with projects and the consideration of alternative options to minimize harm.

  • 17.4.2.7

    Management Plan

    This section outlines key provisions of environmental legislation related to wildlife protection and conservation in India.

  • 17.4..2.8

    Public Participation

    This section discusses public participation in environmental impact assessment processes, emphasizing its importance for enhancing decision-making and community engagement.

  • 17.4.2.9

    Decision Making

    This section outlines the key aspects of the Environmental Protection Act and the Forest Conservation Act, focusing on decision-making processes regarding wildlife conservation and forest management.

  • 17.4.2.10

    Monitoring Plan

    The Monitoring Plan outlines procedures for assessing the effectiveness of environmental policies and their implementation, focusing on conservation efforts and legal frameworks.

References

ch5 part b.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • The Wildlife Protection Act...
  • The Forest Conservation Act...
  • Environmental Impact Assess...

Final Test

Revision Tests