17. Under The Act
Environmental legislation in India plays a crucial role in the protection of wildlife and forests, spearheaded by acts such as the Wildlife Protection Act and the Forest Conservation Act. The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) serves as a vital tool to assess the potential impacts of proposed projects, ensuring they are sustainable and minimally harmful to the environment. Additionally, enhancing public awareness and proper enforcement of these laws is essential for effective environmental governance.
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What we have learnt
- The Wildlife Protection Act provides comprehensive protection for endangered species and legislates against their hunting.
- The Forest Conservation Act aims to control deforestation and emphasizes the importance of ecological balance.
- Environmental Impact Assessments are crucial for project planning to identify potential environmental ramifications.
Key Concepts
- -- Wildlife Protection Act
- Legislation that protects endangered wildlife species and their habitats, prohibiting hunting and trade of scheduled animals.
- -- Forest Conservation Act
- A law that regulates deforestation by requiring government approval before de-reservation of forest land.
- -- Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
- A process used to evaluate the environmental consequences of proposed projects before the decisions are made.
- -- Baseline Data
- Information that provides a reference point for assessing the environmental state of a project area prior to development.
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