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Knowledge
Genetic engineering is significantly utilized in medicine and biotechnology, focusing on gene therapy, therapeutic protein production, vaccine development, and the engineering of microorganisms. Advances in these areas have led to improved disease treatments and diagnostic methods, showcasing the impact of engineered DNA technologies.
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Class Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
- Genetic engineering is empl...
- Therapeutic proteins like i...
- Engineered vaccines are pro...
Final Test
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What we have learnt
- Genetic engineering is employed in gene therapy, drug and vaccine production, and microbial biotechnology.
- Therapeutic proteins like insulin are now produced using recombinant DNA technologies.
- Engineered vaccines are produced more quickly and safely compared to traditional vaccines.
- Genetically modified microbes are essential in the fields of medicine, renewable energy, and environmental remediation.
Key Concepts
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Term: Gene Therapy
Definition: A process that involves introducing, altering, or removing genes within a person's cells to treat diseases.
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Term: Therapeutic Proteins
Definition: Proteins produced using genetically engineered organisms to treat various medical conditions.
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Term: Genetically Modified Microorganisms (GMMs)
Definition: Microbes that have been altered through genetic engineering for various applications, including pharmaceuticals, bioremediation, and food production.
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Term: Personalized Medicine
Definition: A medical model that tailors drug treatments based on individual genetic profiles for enhanced effectiveness.