Types of Training - 3.3 | Training and Development | Human Resource Basic
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Orientation/Induction Training

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Teacher
Teacher

Today, let's start with Orientation or Induction Training. Why do you think this type of training is crucial for new hires?

Student 1
Student 1

I think it helps them understand the culture and their roles.

Student 2
Student 2

Yeah, it makes them feel comfortable in the new environment.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Orientation is like a 'welcome mat' for new employees. It familiarizes them with the company's values and practices right away. Remember the acronym **FOCUS**: Familiarization, Orientation, Culture, Understanding, Support. Can anyone think of an example of an orientation activity?

Student 3
Student 3

Maybe a tour of the office?

Teacher
Teacher

That's a great example! Office tours help employees feel at home. Let’s summarize: Orientation is essential for initial employee comfort and engagement.

Technical Training

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Teacher
Teacher

Next, let's discuss Technical Training. Why do you think it's necessary?

Student 4
Student 4

It helps employees learn how to use the specific tools they need for their jobs.

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! Technical training ensures employees are proficient in their roles. Think of it as building a **SKILL SET**: Software knowledge, Knowledge of tools, Implementation methods, Learning principles, Systems management, and Evaluation of results. Can you give me an instance of technical training?

Student 1
Student 1

Like training on new software?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Tech-specific trainings are key to productivity. Remember, effective technical training can drastically improve job performance.

Soft Skills Training

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Teacher
Teacher

Now, let’s dive into Soft Skills Training. Why are soft skills so important in the workplace?

Student 2
Student 2

They help with teamwork and communication, right?

Student 3
Student 3

Plus, they can improve overall job satisfaction.

Teacher
Teacher

Precisely! Soft skills lead to better collaboration. Remember the acronym **HEART**: Harmony, Empathy, Adaptability, Reliability, and Teamwork. Can anyone share a soft skill that they think is critical?

Student 4
Student 4

Leadership skills are crucial, especially for managers.

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! Great leaders often possess strong soft skills. Let's wrap up this session remembering that soft skills are essential for a harmonious workplace.

Compliance Training

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Teacher
Teacher

Next, we have Compliance Training. Can anyone tell me why compliance training is essential for employees?

Student 1
Student 1

It ensures everyone understands the laws and regulations they need to follow.

Student 2
Student 2

And it helps to prevent legal issues for the company, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Think of compliance training as a safeguard against risks. Use the mnemonic **LAWS**: Legality, Awareness, Wisdom, Standards. What are some topics you would expect to see in compliance training?

Student 3
Student 3

Anti-harassment training would be a big one.

Teacher
Teacher

Yes, that’s very impactful! Compliance training not only protects employees but also the organization.

On-the-Job Training and E-learning

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Teacher
Teacher

Lastly, let’s explore On-the-Job Training and E-learning. How do these methods differ from each other?

Student 4
Student 4

On-the-Job is hands-on experience, while E-learning is done online.

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! On-the-Job training often involves shadowing. Remember the acronym **HANDS**: Hands-on, Application, New Skills, Demonstration, Supervision. And what do you think the benefits of E-learning are?

Student 1
Student 1

It’s flexible and can be done anytime.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! E-learning offers self-paced options. In summary, these methods cater to different learning styles and organizational needs.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section outlines various types of training methods used to enhance employee skills and knowledge.

Standard

The section discusses six major types of training: orientation, technical, soft skills, compliance, on-the-job, and e-learning, emphasizing their unique purposes and applications in workforce development.

Detailed

Types of Training

In this section, we explore various training types pivotal for employee skill enhancement and development. The types include:

  1. Orientation/Induction Training: Helps new employees acclimate to the company culture and understand their roles from day one through training sessions designed to make them feel welcomed.
  2. Technical Training: Focuses on role-specific skills, ensuring that employees can use the necessary tools and technologies effectively, such as software or machinery.
  3. Soft Skills Training: Develops interpersonal skills crucial for effective communication and teamwork, preparing employees for collaborative environments.
  4. Compliance Training: Ensures that employees understand and adhere to legal and ethical standards within the workplace, covering topics such as anti-harassment and safety regulations.
  5. On-the-Job Training: Provides hands-on experience and practical knowledge as employees perform their tasks, often through shadowing or apprenticeships.
  6. E-learning: Offers flexible, self-paced online training modules that make learning more accessible, catering to diverse schedules and preferences.

Understanding these training types is essential for HR professionals to effectively tailor training programs that align with both employee development needs and organizational goals.

Audio Book

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Orientation/Induction Training

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Orientation/Induction: Familiarize new employees with the company culture.
Example: First-day training session.

Detailed Explanation

Orientation or induction training is the process of introducing new employees to the company. This training helps them understand the company's values, culture, and policies. The goal is to make them feel welcomed and provide them with the necessary information they need to start their jobs successfully.

Examples & Analogies

Think of orientation as a map for a new city. Just as a map helps newcomers navigate unfamiliar territory, orientation sessions guide new employees through the landscape of their new workplace, helping them find their way and feel confident.

Technical Training

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Technical Training: Improve role-specific skills.
Example: Software tools, machinery use.

Detailed Explanation

Technical training focuses on building the specific skills an employee needs to perform particular tasks related to their job. For instance, a software developer might undergo training on a new programming language or a factory worker may learn how to operate new machinery. This type of training ensures that employees are competent in the technical aspects of their roles.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine learning to ride a bicycle. You can read about it, but until you actually get on the bike and practice, you won't truly understand how to ride. Similarly, technical training is about hands-on experience to master specific job-related skills.

Soft Skills Training

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Soft Skills Training: Develop interpersonal and communication skills.
Example: Leadership, teamwork, time management.

Detailed Explanation

Soft skills training helps employees enhance their interpersonal abilities, such as communication, teamwork, emotional intelligence, and time management. These skills are essential for effective collaboration and overall workplace success. For example, a workshop on leadership might include role-playing exercises to improve communication and decision-making skills.

Examples & Analogies

Consider soft skills training like learning to play in an orchestra. Just as musicians must harmonize, collaborating closely with others, employees benefit from developing soft skills to work effectively with their colleagues.

Compliance Training

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Compliance Training: Ensure legal and ethical compliance.
Example: Anti-harassment, health & safety.

Detailed Explanation

Compliance training is designed to help employees understand the laws and regulations they must follow to ensure a safe and legally compliant workplace. This training covers topics such as anti-harassment policies, health and safety regulations, and ethical standards. It’s crucial for minimizing risks and protecting both the employees and the company.

Examples & Analogies

Think of compliance training like a driver's education course. Just as new drivers learn the rules of the road to ensure safety for everyone, employees must understand compliance rules to maintain a safe and respectful work environment.

On-the-Job Training

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On-the-Job Training: Hands-on experience while performing tasks.
Example: Shadowing, apprenticeships.

Detailed Explanation

On-the-job training provides employees with practical experience while they perform their jobs. This method can include shadowing a more experienced colleague or participating in apprenticeships. This type of training allows employees to gain skills in a real work setting, which can be more effective than traditional classroom-based training.

Examples & Analogies

Think of on-the-job training like learning to cook by following a chef in a kitchen. As you observe and then try out the techniques yourself, you gain practical skills that you couldn't learn just by reading a cookbook.

E-learning

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E-learning: Flexible, online training modules.
Example: Self-paced courses via LMS platforms.

Detailed Explanation

E-learning refers to online training programs that offer flexibility in learning. Employees can access courses at their convenience through Learning Management Systems (LMS). This type of training is particularly useful for employees who need to fit learning around their schedules or prefer self-paced study options.

Examples & Analogies

Consider e-learning like watching a series of online tutorials. Just as you can choose when and how often to watch each episode, employees can select courses that suit their own learning pace and schedule.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Orientation Training: Introduces new employees to the company culture and expectations.

  • Technical Training: Enhances specific technical skills for job performance.

  • Soft Skills Training: Develops interpersonal communication skills essential for teamwork.

  • Compliance Training: Educates employees on legal regulations they must follow.

  • On-the-Job Training: Offers real-world tasks experience while learning.

  • E-learning: Flexible online training methods accessible to employees.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • An orientation session that includes a welcome address and office tour.

  • Software training workshops that provide hands-on experience with new applications.

  • Group exercises designed to develop communication and team-building skills.

  • Courses on company policies, including anti-harassment and safety protocols.

  • Job shadowing where new employees learn from experienced staff.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎡 Rhymes Time

  • For training types, let’s recall, Orientation helps you stand tall. Technical skills get you through the door, Soft skills aid teamwork to explore.

πŸ“– Fascinating Stories

  • A new hire named Alex joined a company where an orientation made him feel at home, followed by technical training to use software effectively. Teamwork skills were honed, and he learned the importance of compliance, ensuring everyone followed the rules.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember the acronym STORM for training types: S = Soft Skills, T = Technical, O = On-the-Job, R = Regulatory (Compliance), M = Modules (E-learning).

🎯 Super Acronyms

Use the acronym PACT to remember the purpose of training

  • P: = Performance
  • A: = Adaptation
  • C: = Compliance
  • T: = Teamwork.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Orientation Training

    Definition:

    Training designed to familiarize new employees with the company and their roles.

  • Term: Technical Training

    Definition:

    Training aimed at enhancing specific technical skills related to a job.

  • Term: Soft Skills

    Definition:

    Skills that enable effective interpersonal communication.

  • Term: Compliance Training

    Definition:

    Training ensuring adherence to laws and regulations.

  • Term: OntheJob Training

    Definition:

    Training that provides hands-on experience while performing tasks.

  • Term: Elearning

    Definition:

    Online training methods that allow self-paced learning.