Hydraulic Engineering - Vol 2 | 24. Pipe flow (Contd) by Abraham | Learn Smarter
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24. Pipe flow (Contd)

The chapter delves into hydraulic engineering focusing on pipe flow, emphasizing the dynamics of pressure and shear stress distributions in entrance and fully developed flow regions. Key concepts highlighted include the importance of understanding pressure drops and the conditions for achieving fully developed laminar flow in pipes. Additionally, the chapter discusses methods to derive flow equations using Newton's second law, Navier-Stokes equations, and dimensional analysis.

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Sections

  • 1

    Hydraulic Engineering

    This section explores the concepts of pressure drop and shear stress distribution in pipe flow, focusing on laminar and turbulent flow conditions.

  • 2

    Lecture - 39: Pipe Flow (Contd)

    This lecture continues the discussion on pipe flow, focusing on pressure and shear stress distribution in various flow regions.

  • 3

    Pressure And Shear Stress Distribution

    This section explains the pressure and shear stress distribution in pipe flow, focusing on the entrance region and fully developed flow.

  • 3.1

    Entrance Pressure Drop

    This section discusses the concept of entrance pressure drop in pipe flow, emphasizing the differences between laminar and turbulent flow.

  • 3.2

    Importance Of Fully Developed Flow

    This section outlines the significance of fully developed flow in hydraulic engineering, focusing on pressure drops and shear stress distributions.

  • 3.3

    Need Of Pressure Drop

    This section discusses the necessity of pressure drops in pipe flow and their effects on flow characteristics.

  • 4

    Problems With Fully Developed Laminar Flow

    This section explores the limitations and significance of fully developed laminar flow in pipes, emphasizing the challenges posed by real-world turbulent flows and pipe lengths.

  • 4.1

    Theoretical Analysis Limitations

    This section outlines the limitations of theoretical analysis in hydraulic engineering, particularly in relation to laminar and turbulent flow in pipes.

  • 4.2

    Pipe Length Considerations

    This section discusses the pressure drop in pipes during laminar and turbulent flow, highlighting the importance of pipe length in achieving fully developed flows.

  • 4.3

    Importance And Advantages

    This section discusses the significance of fully developed laminar flow in hydraulic engineering, including its theoretical applications and limitations.

  • 5

    Equation For Fully Developed Laminar Flow In Pipe

    The section discusses the derivation of the equation for fully developed laminar flow in pipes, emphasizing the concepts of pressure drop, shear stress distribution, and the mathematical approach using Newton's Second Law, Navier-Stokes equation, and dimensional analysis.

  • 5.1

    Three Approaches For Derivation

    This section discusses the three different approaches for deriving equations related to fully developed laminar flow in pipes.

  • 5.2

    Newton’s Second Law Application

    This section explores the application of Newton’s Second Law in deriving the principles of fluid flow in pipes, particularly focusing on pressure drop, shear stress distribution, and laminar flow characteristics.

  • 5.3

    Assumptions For Derivation

    This section discusses the assumptions made in hydraulic engineering for deriving equations related to pressure and shear stress in pipe flow.

  • 6

    Boundary Conditions

    This section discusses the pressure drop in pipe flow, focusing on both the entrance region and fully developed flow regions, along with their significance in hydraulic engineering.

  • 6.1

    No Slip Condition

    The 'No Slip Condition' explains how fluid in contact with a pipe's wall adheres, leading to a velocity gradient within the pipe.

  • 6.2

    Deriving Velocity Profile

    This section explains the derivation of the velocity profile in a pipe under laminar flow conditions.

  • 6.3

    Flow Rate Calculation

    This section focuses on the calculation of flow rates in pipe flow, particularly within the context of fully developed laminar flow and pressure drop.

  • 7

    Poiseuille’s Law

    This section explains Poiseuille's Law and its application in hydraulic engineering, detailing the impact of pressure, shear stress, and flow dynamics in pipe flow.

References

39.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • In pipe flow, an entrance p...
  • Fully developed flow indica...
  • The derivation of fully dev...

Final Test

Revision Tests