Practice Platelets (6.2.3.4) - Human Physiology - IB 12 Biology
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Platelets

Practice - Platelets

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Practice Questions

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Question 1 Easy

What is the biological name for platelets?

  • Answer: Thrombocytes.
  • Hint: It starts with "thrombo-," which relates to clots.

💡 Hint: It starts with "thrombo-," which relates to clots.

Question 2 Easy

From which large bone marrow cells do platelets originate?

  • Answer: Megakaryocytes.
  • Hint: The name implies a "large-nucleus cell."

💡 Hint: The name implies a "large-nucleus cell."

4 more questions available

Interactive Quizzes

Quick quizzes to reinforce your learning

Question 1

What is the typical lifespan of a platelet in the human bloodstream?

  • Type: mcq
  • Options: 120 days, 24 hours, 7 to 10 days, 1 month
  • Correct Answer: 7 to 10 days
  • Explanation: Unlike red blood cells which live for months, platelets are rapidly cycled and replaced.
  • Hint: It is a very short period, just over a week.
120 days
24 hours
7 to 10 days
1 month * **Correct Answer**: 7 to 10 days * **Explanation**: Unlike red blood cells which live for months
platelets are rapidly cycled and replaced. * **Hint**: It is a very short period
just over a week.

💡 Hint: It is a very short period, just over a week.

Question 2

True or False: Platelets are produced in the spleen.

  • Type: boolean
  • Options: True, False
  • Correct Answer: False
  • Explanation: Platelets are produced in the bone marrow from megakaryocytes.
  • Hint: Bone marrow is the primary factory for most blood components.
True
False * **Correct Answer**: False * **Explanation**: Platelets are produced in the bone marrow from megakaryocytes. * **Hint**: Bone marrow is the primary factory for most blood components.

💡 Hint: Bone marrow is the primary factory for most blood components.

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Challenge Problems

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Challenge 1 Hard

A patient has a condition where their platelets cannot change shape after adhering to a wound. Predict the impact on the clotting process.

  • Solution: The "Activation" and "Aggregation" phases would be severely impaired. Without changing into a "spiky" shape, platelets cannot effectively interlock or provide a large enough surface area for chemical signals. This would result in a weak, unstable platelet plug, leading to prolonged bleeding times.
  • Hint: Look at the "Activation" section of the detailed summary.

💡 Hint: Look at the "Activation" section of the detailed summary.

Challenge 2 Hard

Using the bakery analogy from the Audio Book, explain how a bone marrow disorder affecting megakaryocytes would influence the "bakery's" output.

  • Solution: If the "chefs" (megakaryocytes) are diseased or absent, no new "pastries" (platelets) can be produced. Since the existing pastries have a very short shelf-life (7-10 days), the inventory would quickly hit zero, leaving the "customers" (injured blood vessels) without any way to seal leaks.
  • Hint: Connect the precursor cell health to the circulating platelet count.

💡 Hint: Connect the precursor cell health to the circulating platelet count.

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