Key Elements - 1.3.3.2
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Criterion A: Inquiring and Analysing
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Today, we'll explore Criterion A: Inquiring and Analysing. This criterion focuses on the need for a solution to a problem and how to justify that need. Can anyone tell me what it means to justify a solution?
I think it means explaining why our idea is important.
Exactly! Justifying helps us understand not just the 'what' but the 'why'. Now, can someone explain how identifying research is important?
It helps us find out what others have done and what works!
Spot on! Research provides a context for our designs. Remember the acronym 'RAPS'—Research, Analyze, Prioritize, Synthesize. Let’s dive deeper into analyzing existing products. Why do you think this is crucial?
Because we can learn from their successes and mistakes?
Exactly, learning from existing products informs our design brief. This brings us to the design brief itself, which outlines our ideas clearly. Anyone want to summarize what a good design brief includes?
It should explain the purpose, requirements, and context!
Well done, everyone! This helps ensure we create meaningful, thoughtful designs. Let’s recap: Justify your solution, conduct thorough research, analyze existing options, and create a robust design brief—these steps set the stage for successful design work.
Criterion B: Developing Ideas
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Now let’s move to Criterion B: Developing Ideas. Here, we focus on generating creative, feasible ideas. Why do we need design specifications?
They help us know what our final product should be like.
Exactly! They guide our creativity. Speaking of creativity, can you think of a way to present your ideas?
We could do drawings or build a prototype!
Great examples! Presenting your ideas clearly is vital. Remember the mnemonic 'DIPS': Draw, Illustrate, Present, Share. Lastly, how do we ensure our plans are accurate?
By including all the steps and details in our planning materials.
Correct! Accurate planning lays the groundwork for a successful project. Recapping: Specify designs, generate creative ideas, present them properly, and plan thoroughly for success.
Criterion C: Creating the Solution
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Next, let’s talk about Criterion C: Creating the Solution. What do you think is the first step in constructing a solution?
We need to create a plan with materials and resources.
Absolutely! A solid plan guides our process. Now, how can we show our craftsmanship?
By being careful and making sure everything works as intended?
Correct! Craftsmanship is key to fulfilling our design specifications. Can anyone tell me why following the plan is so crucial?
It helps us stay on track and make adjustments if needed.
Exactly! Following the plan ensures we remain focused. To recap, create a logical plan, showcase your technical skills, adapt as necessary, and ensure the final solution meets all specifications.
Criterion D: Evaluating
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Finally, we’ll examine Criterion D: Evaluating. What do you think it means to evaluate a solution?
It means checking how well it meets the design specifications.
Exactly! Testing our solutions helps us gauge success. Can someone suggest how we might design a test?
We could create a survey for users who will use our product.
Great idea! User feedback is invaluable. Now, why is reflection on the solution's impact important?
So we know how it affects people or the environment?
Precisely! Reflecting helps us improve designs and consider broader implications. To summarize: Design tests, evaluate based on specifications, identify improvements, and reflect on impact for comprehensive understanding.
Introduction & Overview
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Quick Overview
Standard
In this section, the four assessment criteria—Inquiring and Analysing, Developing Ideas, Creating the Solution, and Evaluating—are examined for MYP Year 5 Design. Understanding these criteria enables students to effectively engage with the design cycle and foster their skills in problem-solving and innovation.
Detailed
Key Assessment Criteria in MYP Year 5 Design
The MYP Year 5 Design framework includes four key assessment criteria essential for shaping innovative technology solutions. These criteria serve as the foundation for evaluating student projects and promote critical thinking and creativity. Each criterion is scored from 0 to 8, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of student work, leading to a maximum total of 32 points.
1. Criterion A: Inquiring and Analysing
Objective:
Students must justify the need for solutions and prioritize relevant research.
Key Elements:
- Explain and justify the need for a solution.
- Identify and prioritize research that supports contextual understanding.
- Analyze existing products for design inspiration.
- Develop a detailed design brief outlining the solution's purpose and requirements.
Connection to Technology & Innovation:
Students leverage research tools and analyze current technologies to identify gaps in existing innovations.
2. Criterion B: Developing Ideas
Objective:
Students should create feasible design specifications resulting in creative ideas.
Key Elements:
- Develop specifications informed by research.
- Generate a range of creative ideas suitable for the problem.
- Present the chosen design through technical drawings or models.
- Provide accurate planning materials detailing the development process.
Technology & Innovation Connection:
Students utilize CAD software and innovative methods for design and prototyping.
3. Criterion C: Creating the Solution
Objective:
Demonstrate technical skills to produce a functional solution.
Key Elements:
- Create a logical plan including materials and resources.
- Exhibit excellent craftsmanship.
- Follow the plan, modifying it as necessary.
- Ensure the final solution aligns with original specifications.
Innovation in Practice:
The use of emerging technologies enhances the creation process, focusing on innovation.
4. Criterion D: Evaluating
Objective:
Evaluate the solution against design specifications and reflect on potential improvements.
Key Elements:
- Design tests to assess the success of the solution.
- Evaluate the solution's effectiveness compared to the specifications.
- Identify areas for improvement.
- Reflect on the solution's impact on users and the environment.
Focus on Technological Impact:
Discussion of ethical, social, and environmental implications is vital, promoting responsible design.
Conclusion
Overall, the assessment criteria in MYP Year 5 Design foster critical thinking and responsibility, essential for future success in technology and innovation.
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Explaining the Need for Solutions
Chapter 1 of 4
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Chapter Content
- Explain and justify the need for a solution to a problem.
Detailed Explanation
This element requires students to articulate why a particular problem exists and why it is important to find a solution. They need to provide a rationale that connects the problem to real-world contexts, demonstrating a clear understanding of its significance.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine a school that lacks enough clean drinking water for students. A student might explain that this is critical because proper hydration contributes to better concentration and health. The student justifies the need for a water filtration system, as it ensures all students have access to clean water during the school day.
Identifying and Prioritizing Research
Chapter 2 of 4
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Chapter Content
- Identify and prioritize research to help develop a clear understanding of the context.
Detailed Explanation
Students must identify what types of research are necessary to understand the problem better. This includes both primary research (like surveys and interviews) and secondary research (like studies and articles) and then determine which of these research types is most critical for their design briefs.
Examples & Analogies
Think of a student designing a new app for managing time. They might start by interviewing classmates (primary research) about their scheduling challenges and then review articles about effective time management techniques (secondary research) to prioritize information that directly informs their design.
Analyzing Existing Products
Chapter 3 of 4
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Chapter Content
- Analyse similar existing products to inspire and inform the design.
Detailed Explanation
This key element involves conducting a comparative analysis of existing solutions. By studying similar products, students can identify what works well and what does not, allowing them to gather insights that will inform their own design process.
Examples & Analogies
If a student is creating a new bicycle, they could analyze various bike designs on the market. They might look at the features, pricing, and customer reviews to understand what attributes appeal to users and what gaps they could fill in their own design.
Developing a Detailed Design Brief
Chapter 4 of 4
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Chapter Content
- Develop a detailed design brief that outlines the purpose, requirements, and context of the solution.
Detailed Explanation
A design brief is a document that outlines what the final product should achieve, the constraints it faces, and the intended audience. Students must be clear and detailed in defining these aspects to guide their work effectively.
Examples & Analogies
Consider a student tasked with designing a playground for a community. Their design brief would include the target age group, budget constraints, desired safety features, and community input on necessary equipment, ensuring that the design directly responds to the needs of the playground users.
Key Concepts
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Inquiring and Analysing: Understanding the need for a design solution and conducting research.
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Developing Ideas: Generating and presenting creative design ideas with specifications.
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Creating the Solution: Demonstrating technical skills and following a logical plan.
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Evaluating: Assessing the design against specifications and reflecting on its impact.
Examples & Applications
An example of Criterion A could involve a student identifying a local community issue, justifying the need for a clean energy solution and conducting research on existing clean energy technologies.
Under Criterion B, a student might develop a series of eco-friendly product designs, using sketches and CAD models to present their final choice.
For Criterion C, a student could outline the steps to create a sustainable product, specifying the materials required and adjustments made during the building process.
In evaluating their product under Criterion D, a student may receive feedback from peers and analyze its effectiveness based on pre-determined specifications.
Memory Aids
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Rhymes
When creating designs, don't falter or jest, just remember to plan, and then you’ll do your best!
Stories
Once upon a time, a young designer built a bridge, following a careful plan. Even when it broke halfway, they learned about their mistakes, leading them to think critically about how to succeed next time.
Memory Tools
Remember 'IDEAL'—Identify, Develop, Execute, Assess, Learn—for a complete design process.
Acronyms
Use 'CREATiVE'
Craft
Research
Execute
Assess
Test
Improve
Validate
Enhance.
Flash Cards
Glossary
- Design Brief
A document that outlines the purpose, requirements, and context of a design.
- Prototype
An early sample or model of a product used to test concepts.
- Technical Skills
Practical skills and expertise needed to create products effectively.
- Assessment Criteria
Standards used to evaluate student work and guide their development.
- Craftsmanship
The skill and quality demonstrated in producing a product.
- Evaluation
The process of assessing a solution against specific criteria.
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