1.3.1.1 - Objective
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Criterion A: Inquiring and Analysing
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Today, we will dive into Criterion A, Inquiring and Analysing. Can anyone tell me what it means to justify the need for a solution?
It means explaining why we need to solve a specific problem, right?
Exactly! So, when you identify a problem, think about who it affects and how. This ties into our memory aid: use the acronym NEED – Need, Evaluate, Explain, and Design. Can anyone explain 'Evaluate' in this context?
Evaluate means we should look at existing solutions to see how effective they are?
Correct! Evaluating existing products gives us insight that inspires our own designs. Let's summarize: Inquiring and Analysing involves understanding the problem deeply by justifying the need, prioritizing research, analyzing similar products, and developing a design brief.
Criterion B: Developing Ideas
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Now, let's move on to Criterion B: Developing Ideas. Can anyone share how research influences our ideas?
Research gives us examples to follow or avoid, helping us come up with better designs!
Good point! Remember the mnemonic IDEAS when you think about this criterion: Ideas Develop, Express, and Apply Specifications. How should we present these ideas?
By using technical drawings or maybe even CAD tools?
Exactly! Presenting your ideas clearly is key to developing viable solutions. To recap: Criterion B is all about using research to inspire a range of creative ideas and presenting them effectively.
Criterion C: Creating the Solution
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Let’s focus on Criterion C, which is about Creating the Solution. What do you think is the first step in creating a design?
Making a plan with all the materials we need, right?
Exactly! A logical plan is essential. Here's a memory aid to help you remember: PLAN – Preparation, Logic, Action, and Necessary checks. Why do we need to follow our plan, though?
To make sure our solution turns out the way we intended!
Right! It’s also important to modify the plan if something isn't working out. So, to summarize, in Criterion C, we develop a logical plan, demonstrate technical skills, and ensure our final solution is functional.
Criterion D: Evaluating
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For our final criterion, D: Evaluating, what do you think we need to consider after completing our design?
We have to test if it actually works and meets the requirements we set!
Exactly! You’ll create tests to evaluate your solution. Remember our memory aid: TEST – Test, Evaluate, Suggest improvements, and Think about impacts. How does suggesting improvements help us?
It helps us learn from our failures and make our designs better next time!
Perfect! So, in Criterion D, we need to evaluate success, suggest improvements, and consider the broader impact of our designs.
Introduction & Overview
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Quick Overview
Standard
In this section, the four assessment criteria for MYP Year 5 Design are detailed: Inquiring and Analysing, Developing Ideas, Creating the Solution, and Evaluating. Each criterion plays a crucial role in guiding students to produce innovative solutions while integrating technology, thus enabling them to reflect critically on their design processes.
Detailed
Objective
In MYP Year 5 Design, students engage with four key assessment criteria that frame their learning and development in solving design problems. This section emphasizes the importance of mastering these criteria to enhance students' abilities in creating innovative, functional solutions that address real-world challenges.
Four Key Assessment Criteria
- Criterion A: Inquiring and Analysing
- Students are expected to identify a problem and justify their need for a solution, supported by thorough research and analysis of existing products. This foundational criterion aims to develop a comprehensive design brief.
- Criterion B: Developing Ideas
- Students develop creative, feasible ideas grounded in their research. They will express these ideas through drawings and models, ensuring that the specifications accurately reflect their ideas.
- Criterion C: Creating the Solution
- This criterion focuses on the practical construction of a solution. Students must exhibit technical skills and follow a logical plan, assessing the functionality and quality of their final product.
- Criterion D: Evaluating
- Finally, students test and assess their designs against initial specifications, reflecting on improvements and the broader impact of their solutions on society and the environment.
Significance
These criteria integrate technology and innovation into design, pushing students to leverage digital tools imaginatively, ensuring that the designs are not only functional but also impactful. By mastering these skills, students prepare themselves for future studies and careers in design and technology.
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Need for a Solution
Chapter 1 of 4
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Chapter Content
Students should be able to explain and justify the need for a solution to a problem.
Detailed Explanation
In this part, students learn to articulate why solving a problem is important. They need to express the issues clearly, explaining how these problems affect their surroundings or community. This involves recognizing what is at stake if the problem goes unsolved, thus motivating their design efforts.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine a community where clean drinking water is scarce. A student might explain that without access to clean water, people can become sick, which impacts their health, productivity, and quality of life. This understanding drives the student to create a water filtration system.
Research Prioritization
Chapter 2 of 4
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Chapter Content
Identify and prioritize research to help develop a clear understanding of the context.
Detailed Explanation
Students must gather information relevant to the problem they are addressing. This involves a mix of primary research, like surveys or interviews, and secondary research, like articles or studies. By determining which pieces of information are most crucial, they can focus their efforts on understanding the context of their design challenge better.
Examples & Analogies
If a student is working on a project about renewable energy, they might start by prioritizing research on solar panel technology and its effectiveness in their local area rather than just reading general articles about solar energy.
Analyzing Existing Products
Chapter 3 of 4
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Chapter Content
Analyse similar existing products to inspire and inform the design.
Detailed Explanation
Students are encouraged to look at current solutions that address their problem. By analyzing existing products, they learn what works well and what could be improved. This analysis can inspire them and lead to innovative ideas for their own designs.
Examples & Analogies
Consider a student designing a new type of bicycle. They might study existing bicycles to see the strengths and weaknesses, such as weight, durability, and comfort. This analysis helps shape their design choices.
Developing a Detailed Design Brief
Chapter 4 of 4
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Chapter Content
Develop a detailed design brief that outlines the purpose, requirements, and context of the solution.
Detailed Explanation
A design brief serves as a roadmap for students, detailing what they intend to create and the criteria it must meet. This brief includes the goals of the design, what features it needs, and the context in which it will be used, ensuring clarity in the development process.
Examples & Analogies
If a student is tasked with designing a new app for tracking workouts, their design brief would detail the app's purpose (to help people stay fit), the features needed (like tracking exercises or progress), and the audience (fitness enthusiasts).
Key Concepts
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Inquiring and Analysing: The process of understanding and justifying the need for a design solution.
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Developing Ideas: The phase where creative concepts are generated based on research.
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Creating the Solution: The execution phase where plans are implemented to create a functional product.
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Evaluating: The final assessment of the design's effectiveness and potential improvements.
Examples & Applications
A student developing a design brief for an eco-friendly water bottle by analyzing existing products and researching materials.
Creating a series of technical drawings for a new toy idea that integrates sustainability to meet design specifications.
Memory Aids
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Rhymes
Inquiring and Analyzing, we look to define, the problem ahead, it must be benign.
Stories
Imagine a team of inventors, gathering insights from past creations, determining needs before launching into new designs.
Memory Tools
Remember the steps: Justify, Research, Analyze, Design (J-RAD) for Criterion A.
Acronyms
IDEAS (Ideas Develop, Express, and Apply Specifications) for Criterion B.
Flash Cards
Glossary
- Criterion A
The first assessment criterion focusing on inquiring and analyzing the need for a design solution.
- Criterion B
The second criterion centered on developing and presenting creative ideas for a design solution.
- Criterion C
The third criterion that addresses the creation of a functional solution based on a logical plan.
- Criterion D
The fourth criterion focusing on evaluating the effectiveness of the solution and its potential improvements.
- Design Brief
A document outlining the purpose, requirements, and context of the design solution.
Reference links
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