Interactive Audio Lesson
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Mind Maps
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Let's start with mind maps, which are visual tools that help organize thoughts and ideas. They consist of a central node connected to several branches representing related concepts. Can anyone give me an example of how they might use a mind map?
I could use it to brainstorm ideas for a new product!
Exactly! So, when creating a mind map, what do you think are the key elements we should include?
We should have a clear central idea and then connect relevant topics that relate to that idea.
Yes! A good way to remember this is the acronym 'CLEAR' โ Central Idea, Links, Elements, Arrows, and Readable. Now, what are some tools we can use to create mind maps?
We can use software like XMind or even simple pen and paper.
Good! And remember, layering colors and icons can enhance the effectiveness of your mind map. Let's summarize: mind maps help structure our thoughts. Who can share how they might apply this in their project?
I think I could use it to plan out the features of my app.
Annotated Sketches
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Now letโs talk about annotated sketches. What is the purpose of adding annotations to our sketches?
I think it helps explain what different parts of the sketch represent.
Exactly! Annotations help communicate ideas clearly. Can anyone think of an example component they might want to annotate?
Maybe a button design on a phone?
Great example! A good way to approach this is to use different colors for various lines and make sure to clearly identify what each part does. Remember, the '3 Rs'โRough, Refined, and Relevant. Can someone share how they would structure their annotations?
I would use blue lines for construction and black for final outlines to differentiate between them.
Perfect! Summarizing, annotated sketches can effectively clarify your design. Who can articulate the key takeaways about creating effective annotations?
Use different colors and lines to differentiate details and ensure all annotations are relevant!
Wireframes
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Letโs discuss wireframes and their importance in digital design. What role do wireframes play in the development process?
They help visualize the layout and functionality of a website or application.
Exactly! Wireframes act like blueprints. Does anyone know what tools we can use to create wireframes?
We can use tools like Figma or Adobe XD!
Very good! Remember the 'F-Rule' when creating a wireframe, which emphasizes user eye flow. Can you explain this rule?
It suggests that users typically scan in an F-shaped pattern on the page.
Well said! Always consider user interaction with wireframes. Summarizing, wireframes are instrumental in function and usability. Can you think of a situation where a wireframe might alter your design?
If I realized a certain element was too complex, I could simplify it in the wireframe.
Decision Matrices
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Finally, letโs explore decision matrices. How do you think they assist in making product decisions?
They allow you to compare different options based on set criteria.
That's right! They provide a structured way to evaluate and prioritize. Can anyone give me an example of criteria you might use in a decision matrix?
Cost and user satisfaction could be good criteria!
Absolutely! Now, when scoring, remember to consider things like weighting. What do you understand by weighing criteria?
It means assigning more importance to certain factors over others in the decision-making process.
Excellent understanding! Summarizing today, decision matrices help clarify choices. How do you envision using a decision matrix in your work?
I would use it to decide which feature to prioritize based on user feedback.
Introduction & Overview
Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.
Quick Overview
Standard
This section provides examples of critical artifacts such as mind maps, sketches, wireframes, and decision matrices, serving as practical tools for students to visualize and apply theoretical concepts learned in the unit.
Detailed
Example Artifacts & Templates
In this section, several key artifacts and templates are presented that exemplify the earlier discussed concepts in the developing ideas process. These artifacts serve as practical resources for students as they work through their design cycles and project development. The artifacts include:
- Sample Mind-Map Snapshot: A visual representation that illustrates the central idea structured with branches and associated icons.
- Annotated Sketch Example: Demonstrates the progressive detailing of a concept through thumbnail, rough, and refined sketches, annotated for clarity.
- Wireframe Prototype Link: A clickable link to a Figma prototype showcasing different artboards employing best practices in layout and component use.
- Filled Decision Matrix: Provides a systematic representation of decision-making based on prioritization criteria and scoring mechanics. This assists in rationalizing concept selection.
The section emphasizes the importance of visualization and structured documentation in the design thinking process, enabling students to create a polished portfolio while supporting their rationale development.
Audio Book
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Sample Mind-Map Snapshot
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โข Central node โSmart Recycling Binโ with 4 colored branches, icons for sensors, UX, hardware.
โข See Appendix A: Printable 11ร17 PDF template (provided separately).
Detailed Explanation
This chunk describes a visual tool called a mind map. In this mind map, the main idea is represented as a central node labeled 'Smart Recycling Bin.' The branches extending from this node represent different aspects or categories related to the main idea, such as sensors, user experience (UX), and hardware. The use of colors and icons helps to visually organize these concepts, making it easier to understand related components at a glance. Additionally, it references a printable PDF template that can be used for physical or digital brainstorming sessions.
Examples & Analogies
Think of a mind map like a tree, where the trunk represents the main topic and the branches represent subtopics. Just as branches grow off a trunk, ideas grow off of the main concept, each colored and shaped differently, which helps to categorize and differentiate them.
Annotated Sketch Example
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โข Thumbnail, rough, refined of a handheld device.
โข Annotations: 2H construction lines in blue, 2B final outlines in black, red arrows for motion.
Detailed Explanation
This chunk presents an example of annotated sketches for design purposes. The sketches vary in detail, starting with a basic thumbnail sketch that captures the initial concept. As the sketches develop into rough and refined versions, annotations added in different colors serve specific purposes. For example, blue lines indicate construction elements, allowing viewers to see the framework of the device, while black outlines detail the finished look. Red arrows illustrate movement or functionality, making it easier for someone reviewing the sketches to understand the design's intended capabilities.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine you're planning to build a model airplane. You might start with a simple drawing (thumbnail) and then progress to more detailed drawings that show what the materials will look like and how they fit together. Annotations help builders understand what each part does, similar to how notes might explain different features in your model airplane plans.
Wireframe Prototype Link
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โข Clickable Figma URL with 3 artboards: Home, Details, Settings.
โข Each artboard uses autoโlayout grids and components library.
Detailed Explanation
This chunk refers to a link to a wireframe prototype made using the Figma design tool. A wireframe is a blueprint of a digital product, showing the layout of elements on a screen. The three artboards represented in the link correspond to main sections of an application: Home, Details, and Settings. The mention of 'auto-layout grids' indicates that the design adapts automatically to different screen sizes, maintaining a consistent look and feel, while the components library helps ensure that common elements are used consistently throughout the design.
Examples & Analogies
Consider a wireframe like a skeleton of a building. Just as a skeleton gives structure to the building and guides the construction process, a wireframe gives structure to a digital project, helping designers and developers understand how different sections will work together before any actual coding is done.
Filled Decision Matrix
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Criterion Weig Conce Sco W Conce Sco W Conce Sco W
ht pt A re P pt B re B pt C re C
Accessibility 0.25 8 2.0 โ 7 1.7 9 2.2
(WCAG) 0 5 5
Performance 0.20 6 1.2 9 1.8 โ 8 1.6
(<2s) 0 0 0
Cost (<$5k) 0.15 7 1.0 8 1.2 6 0.9 โ
5 0 0
User Delight 0.20 9 1.8 8 1.6 7 1.4
(Kano) 0 0 0
Technical Risk 0.20 5 1.0 6 1.2 4 0.8
0 0 0
Total 7.0 7.5 7.1
5 5 5
Concept B selected. See sensitivity analysis in Appendix B.
Detailed Explanation
This chunk showcases a filled decision matrix used for evaluating different concepts based on predefined criteria. Each criterion, such as Accessibility, Performance, Cost, User Delight, and Technical Risk, is weighted according to its importance. Different concepts (A, B, and C) are scored based on how well they meet each criterion. The total scores help in deciding which concept to select; in this case, Concept B has the highest score and is chosen as the best option. The mention of sensitivity analysis suggests that further examination was done to see how changes in criteria weights might affect the decision.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine you're choosing a new phone. You consider several features: camera quality, battery life, price, and user satisfaction. You might write down how each phone scores on these criteria and then add them up. The decision matrix works similarly, helping you see which phone overall is the best fit for your needs.
Definitions & Key Concepts
Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.
Key Concepts
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Mind Maps: Visual tools to organize thoughts around a central idea.
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Annotated Sketches: Drawings that clarify design intent through notes.
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Wireframes: Frameworks that visualize layout and functionality in design.
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Decision Matrices: A structured approach to evaluating options based on criteria.
Examples & Real-Life Applications
See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.
Examples
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A mind map for a new product idea showcasing features and target audience.
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An annotated sketch of a mobile app design, highlighting buttons, features, and interactions.
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A wireframe demonstrating the layout of a website's homepage, showing menu structure and content organization.
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A filled decision matrix scoring various features on parameters like cost, accessibility, and user satisfaction.
Memory Aids
Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.
๐ต Rhymes Time
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For designs that fit just right, Mind maps help ideas take flight!
๐ Fascinating Stories
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Imagine a designer needing to choose a feature. They use a decision matrix and find the best option, like a compass guiding them through a forest of choices.
๐ง Other Memory Gems
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Remember 'WAVE' for wireframes: Where All Visual Elements get positioned.
๐ฏ Super Acronyms
To remember the use of mind maps, think 'MAP' - Main idea, Associations, and Projects.
Flash Cards
Review key concepts with flashcards.
Glossary of Terms
Review the Definitions for terms.
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Term: Mind Map
Definition:
A visual tool used to organize information hierarchically around a central concept.
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Term: Annotated Sketch
Definition:
A drawing that includes notes and explanations to clarify design intent.
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Term: Wireframe
Definition:
A basic visual guide that represents the skeletal framework of a digital product.
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Term: Decision Matrix
Definition:
A tool used for evaluating and prioritizing different concepts or features based on weighted criteria.