Conceptual Figure/Portraiture (Beyond Likeness) - 3.1.3 | Unit 1: The Expressive Self – Identity, Emotion, and Personal Narrative | IB MYP Grade 9 Visual Arts
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3.1.3 - Conceptual Figure/Portraiture (Beyond Likeness)

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Exaggeration and Distortion

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Teacher
Teacher

Today, we're exploring how artists use exaggeration and distortion in portraiture. For instance, an elongated figure might represent vulnerability. Can anyone think of a portrait that uses distortion in a significant way?

Student 1
Student 1

I remember seeing a painting where the character's arms were really long. It looked like they were reaching out for something.

Teacher
Teacher

That's a great example! The distortion can symbolize longing or aspiration. Distorted figures can evoke strong emotional responses. What other feelings can distortion represent?

Student 2
Student 2

Maybe it can show confusion, like a disjointed person?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Remember: 'Distortion denotes diverse emotions.' Distortion can capture feelings that aren't easily articulated.

Communication through Body Language

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Teacher
Teacher

Next, let's examine body language. How do you think a person's posture can influence the message of a portrait?

Student 3
Student 3

If someone is slumped over, it might show sadness or defeat.

Teacher
Teacher

That's right! Contrast that with an upright posture suggesting confidence. Remember the acronym 'P.A.C.E.' - Posture, Attitude, Communication, Emotion. How does that apply here?

Student 4
Student 4

So, a confident posture communicates a strong emotion, like determination!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Emotional narratives can be constructed without even using facial features.

Symbolic Objects in Portraiture

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Teacher
Teacher

Let's move on to the use of symbolic objects. Why would an artist include items in a portrait?

Student 1
Student 1

To show something about the person's life or personality!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Including personal or significant objects can reveal deeper narratives. Can anyone suggest an example?

Student 2
Student 2

Maybe a book can symbolize knowledge or a tool might show their profession?

Teacher
Teacher

Those are perfect examples! This emphasizes the idea that portraits can convey layers of meaning beyond the physical appearance!

Integrating Concepts

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Teacher
Teacher

Now that we've talked about distortion, body language, and symbolism, how do you think they all work together in a portrait?

Student 3
Student 3

They create a complete picture of the subject's emotions and identity, not just how they look.

Teacher
Teacher

Great insight! Let's remember that portraiture can be a powerful tool for expressing identity. The key term is 'multi-dimensionality.' How can we summarize our learning today?

Student 4
Student 4

Art is not just about appearance; it's about conveying complex narratives and emotions.

Teacher
Teacher

Perfect! That's exactly the core of conceptual portraiture.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section focuses on how artists use portraiture to communicate deeper aspects of identity beyond physical likeness.

Standard

In this section, students explore the use of exaggeration, distortion, body language, and symbolic objects in figurative portraiture. The approach encourages artists to express emotional and personal narratives by transcending literal appearances and engaging in a more conceptual representation of self.

Detailed

Conceptual Figure/Portraiture (Beyond Likeness)

In this section, the concept of portraiture is explored beyond mere likeness. Artists use various methods, such as exaggeration and distortion, body language, and symbolic objects, to convey deeper emotions and personal narratives within their work. Through this exploration, students learn how to communicate their identities and emotions through visual art effectively. The discussion emphasizes how visual representation is not just about how a subject looks but encompasses the complexities of their identity and experiences.

Key Points:

  • Exaggeration and Distortion: Artists can amplify emotional states or represent abstract ideas related to identity by manipulating physical features (e.g., elongated forms for vulnerability).
  • Body Language as Communication: The positioning and gestures of figures can speak volumes about their emotional states, often more than facial features alone.
  • Symbolic Objects within Portraiture: Incorporating personal symbols or significant objects in a portrait can convey layers of meaning about the subject's identity and life story.

Through these methods, students learn to create works that are rich in narrative and personal significance, allowing them to articulate their stories through their artistic expressions.

Audio Book

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Exaggeration and Distortion

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Use exaggeration of features or deliberate distortion of the human form to amplify emotional states or represent abstract ideas related to identity (e.g., elongated forms for vulnerability, fragmented forms for fractured identity).

Detailed Explanation

In this concept, artists intentionally alter the physical appearance of a figure in their artwork. This means they might stretch or squish parts of the body to illustrate feelings. For example, making a person’s arms unusually long can signify a sense of reach or longing, while a fragmented appearance can depict feelings of confusion or a fractured identity. This approach allows the audience to engage with deeper emotional narratives rather than just a literal representation of a person.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a cartoon where characters have exaggerated features (like big eyes or tiny waists) to express their emotions more dramatically. Imagine a character in a sad scene with droopy eyes and a slumped posture, making you feel their sadness as a viewer. Similarly, when artists exaggerate or distort shapes in their artwork, they convey strong emotions directly.

Body Language as Communication

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Focus on how posture, gestures, and implied movement in a figure can convey a powerful emotional narrative without explicit facial features.

Detailed Explanation

This concept emphasizes the importance of non-verbal signals in art. Just like in real life, where we communicate a lot with our body language, artists use posture and movement to express emotions. For instance, a figure with arms crossed might suggest defensiveness, while an open posture with upward gestures might convey confidence or joy. This allows artists to tell stories without relying heavily on facial expressions.

Examples & Analogies

Consider a sports event where players celebrate a victory. Without saying a word, their jumping, high-fives, and triumphant poses tell everyone how they feel. In art, a similar approach is used where the viewer can interpret the emotions portrayed through the figure’s body language.

Symbolic Objects within Portraiture

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Incorporate personal symbols, significant objects, or environmental elements within the portrait to convey deeper aspects of identity and narrative.

Detailed Explanation

In this approach, artists add items or objects into their portraits that hold special meaning. These may be personal belongings, cultural symbols, or elements from nature that represent larger ideas about the individual’s identity or life story. For instance, an artist might include a musical instrument in a portrait to symbolize a passion for music, revealing more about the figure’s identity than just their appearance.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine someone taking a family photo in front of their home. The house represents their family life, while the toys scattered in the yard represent their children’s childhood. Similarly, in an artistic portrait, objects can tell important stories that enhance our understanding of who the person is beyond just their looks.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Exaggeration: Deliberate alterations of physical traits to communicate emotions.

  • Distortion: Alterations that create a non-literal visual representation.

  • Symbolic Representation: Use of specific items to convey nuances of identity.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • A distorted figure elongated to convey vulnerability.

  • A portrait of a professional holding a tool that symbolizes their trade.

  • An upright figure communicating confidence through body language.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • In a portrait, see beyond the face, Distortion and symbols lead the race.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine an artist who bends the features of their subject to reveal their inner turmoil, while placing a flower in hand – symbolizing hope amidst struggle.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • D.B.S. - Distortion, Body Language, Symbolism.

🎯 Super Acronyms

Remember 'E.E.B.S.' for 'Exaggerate, Emotion, Body, Symbol' in creating expressive portraits.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Exaggeration

    Definition:

    Deliberate alteration of physical features to amplify emotional representation.

  • Term: Distortion

    Definition:

    A physical alteration that conveys non-literal meaning or emotional states.

  • Term: Body Language

    Definition:

    Non-verbal signals conveyed through posture and gestures.

  • Term: Symbolic Objects

    Definition:

    Items included in artwork that represent deeper meanings or aspects of identity.

  • Term: Multidimensionality

    Definition:

    The idea that portraits can express various layers of identity and emotion.