Contemporary Self-Portraiture (Evolving Notions of Identity) - 2.1.3 | Unit 1: The Expressive Self – Identity, Emotion, and Personal Narrative | IB MYP Grade 9 Visual Arts
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2.1.3 - Contemporary Self-Portraiture (Evolving Notions of Identity)

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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Introduction to Contemporary Self-Portraiture

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0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Welcome, class! Today, we're diving into contemporary self-portraiture. Can anyone tell me what they think self-portraiture traditionally symbolizes?

Student 1
Student 1

I think it represents the artist’s personal view or identity.

Student 2
Student 2

Yeah, it’s often about how the artist sees themselves.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Traditional self-portraits often focused on likeness and the artist’s inner thoughts. Now, we're seeing shifts where artists like Cindy Sherman create constructed identities that challenge those norms. Can anyone think of how Sherman does this?

Student 3
Student 3

She photographs herself in different roles, like in her 'Untitled Film Stills.'

Teacher
Teacher

Great point! Sherman explores various female archetypes, pushing us to think about the performance of identity. Remember the acronym P.A.R. – Performance, Audience, and Role. Each time she steps into a new character, she invites the audience to question societal views. Let's move on to Kehinde Wiley.

Student 4
Student 4

What’s unique about Wiley's work?

Teacher
Teacher

Wiley reimagines classical portraiture using contemporary Black figures, addressing themes of power and representation. He challenges the historical narrative often found in traditional art. Can anyone relate Wiley's method to how self-identity is presented today?

Student 1
Student 1

It shows how identity can be reclaimed and honored in art.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! His work empowers subjects often overlooked in art history, emphasizing the evolving notion of identity.

Teacher
Teacher

To recap, contemporary self-portraiture goes beyond mere representation to explore performance, audience roles, and cultural narratives. Keep P.A.R. in mind as you consider these artists' works.

Digital Self-Representation

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Teacher
Teacher

Today we'll consider the impact of digital tools on self-portraiture. What do you think about identity in the digital age?

Student 2
Student 2

I think people can create different versions of themselves online.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Digital platforms allow for fluid identities. Artists utilize social media, VR, and digital avatars to express their multifaceted selves. Can anyone name an example of an artist using digital tools?

Student 3
Student 3

What about people who create avatars or digital art that expresses their identities?

Teacher
Teacher

Right! This blurs the lines between the physical and digital, opening up fresh avenues for identity exploration. Now, how does this relate to the balance between anonymity and authenticity?

Student 4
Student 4

It seems like anonymity can allow for more freedom in expression.

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! Those who hide behind digital identities can explore parts of themselves they may feel are unrelated to their physical selves. It offers a unique lens on how we may perceive identity today.

Teacher
Teacher

In conclusion, digital art introduces new dimensions to self-portraiture by challenging traditional confines of representation and allowing artists to explore the complexity of identity comfortably. Remember to think about who we are online versus who we are in person!

Performance Art and Identity Expression

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Teacher
Teacher

In this session, we’ll evaluate performance art's role in self-portraiture. Why do you think some artists choose to express identity through their physical bodies?

Student 1
Student 1

Using the body can be a direct way of connecting with the audience.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Artists like Marina Abramović use their bodies as mediums to convey deeper aspects of identity and experience. Can anyone recall a piece of hers that exemplifies this?

Student 3
Student 3

I remember 'The Artist is Present' where she sat silently with people.

Teacher
Teacher

Yes! It forced intimate exchanges between her and participants, breaking barriers. What does this say about interaction and identity?

Student 4
Student 4

It shows that our identities can shift during these connections.

Teacher
Teacher

Good insight! Performance art emphasizes embodied experiences—where identity is not just depicted, but performed. Remember that identity can be fluid, especially in intimate settings.

Teacher
Teacher

To summarize, performance art contributes to our understanding of identity by using the body as a primary means of expression, influencing viewer perceptions and challenging traditional representation methods.

Cultural Contexts in Self-Portraiture

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Teacher
Teacher

In our next discussion, let's look at cultural influences in self-portraiture. How does an artist's cultural background impact their portrayal of identity?

Student 2
Student 2

I think it shapes their perspective and informs their themes.

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! Artists infuse their cultural narratives into their work, which can redefine representations. Can anyone provide an example of an artist whose work embodies their cultural identity?

Student 3
Student 3

I think of Kehinde Wiley's portraits. He incorporates references to classical art but highlights contemporary Black culture.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Wiley's work demonstrates how cultural context enriches identity representation. It can transform our understanding of power and acceptance within art. What are some challenges artists face when dealing with their backgrounds?

Student 4
Student 4

They might struggle with stereotypes or expectations from others.

Teacher
Teacher

Very true! Artists navigate between personal expression and societal views. Today's learning shows that cultural context is a vital aspect of contemporary self-portraiture, influencing how artists resonate with their audiences.

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

This section explores the evolving nature of self-portraiture in contemporary art, emphasizing how artists express complex identities and challenge traditional representations.

Standard

The section delves into contemporary self-portraiture, focusing on artists who redefine identity through visual elements and innovative practices. It highlights the role of personal and cultural narratives in shaping contemporary self-representation.

Detailed

Detailed Summary

The section on Contemporary Self-Portraiture investigates how modern artists engage with the concept of identity through innovative self-representation techniques. It highlights the shift from traditional notions of self-portraiture to more conceptual approaches. Key artists including Cindy Sherman and Kehinde Wiley exemplify this evolution.

  • Cindy Sherman uses photography to explore female archetypes, questioning the authenticity of identity and societal roles. Her work challenges viewers to consider how identity is constructed and perceived.
  • Kehinde Wiley recontextualizes classical portraiture by featuring contemporary Black individuals, thereby addressing themes of power, representation, and identity within a historical framework.
  • Furthermore, the rise of digital tools and online personas introduces a fluidity to identity, where artists navigate anonymity and the boundaries of their digital selves.
  • The discussion also extends to performance art, wherein artists like Marina Abramović utilize their bodies as mediums to express personal narratives, further blurring the lines between artist and art.

This exploration emphasizes the significant roles that cultural contexts, media, and audience interpretation play in contemporary self-portraiture, ultimately illustrating how these artworks reflect the complex, evolving nature of identity today.

Audio Book

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Introduction to Contemporary Self-Portraiture

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Explore a diverse range of contemporary artists who challenge traditional notions of self-portraiture.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk introduces the concept of contemporary self-portraiture by emphasizing how modern artists redefine the idea of self-portraiture. Instead of merely focusing on a person's likeness, they explore complex identities and societal roles.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a social media profile—when people create their profiles, they often choose specific photos and captions to represent different aspects of their lives. Just like these profiles, contemporary artists use their art to represent various facets of their identity rather than just their physical appearance.

Cindy Sherman's Work

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This could include: Cindy Sherman: Her 'Untitled Film Stills' series, where she photographs herself in various female archetypes, exploring constructed identities and societal roles rather than a singular personal self.

Detailed Explanation

Cindy Sherman’s 'Untitled Film Stills' series features her posing as different women, each representing various stereotypical female roles found in media and society. By doing this, she critiques how identities are constructed by societal expectations rather than being innate or singular.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine playing different roles in a play where you wear costumes and act differently each time. Similar to how actors embody various characters, Cindy Sherman captures these roles in her photography, highlighting how people often wear different 'masks' in society.

Kehinde Wiley's Portraits

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Kehinde Wiley: His large-scale, vibrant portraits of contemporary Black individuals, often referencing classical European portraiture, to re-contextualize identity, power, and representation.

Detailed Explanation

Kehinde Wiley is known for his powerful portraits that feature Black individuals posed in regal stances reminiscent of classical European art. By doing this, he challenges traditional art norms and reclaims power and representation for people of color in a historical context.

Examples & Analogies

Consider standing up in a class and sharing your ideas confidently. Wiley's portraits give contemporary Black individuals that same sense of visibility and pride, showcasing their beauty and strength rooted in history.

Digital Avatars and Online Personas

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Digital Avatars and Online Personas: Discuss how artists utilize digital tools, social media, and virtual reality to create new forms of self-representation that explore fluid identities, anonymity, and the blurring lines between the digital and physical self.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk focuses on how artists use digital platforms to explore identity. By creating avatars and using social media, they reflect the fluid nature of identity in the digital age, where online personas can differ from real-life selves.

Examples & Analogies

Think about how you might share different parts of yourself on platforms like Instagram—only showcasing the happiest moments or using filters that alter your appearance. Artists use these digital tools similarly, presenting varied versions of themselves that may reflect different aspects of their identities.

Performance Art and the Body

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Performance Art and the Body as Medium: Explore artists who use their own bodies in performance art to express identity, such as Marina Abramović or Ana Mendieta, where the physical act itself becomes the artwork.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk highlights how performance artists like Marina Abramović and Ana Mendieta use their bodies as a canvas for expression, where the actions taken in their performances convey personal narratives and emotional states.

Examples & Analogies

Think of a dance performer who expresses feelings through movement. Just as dance can tell a story or share emotions without words, these artists use their bodies in performances to communicate deep personal insights and identities.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Identity: Explores how personal and cultural narratives inform artistic expression.

  • Self-Portraiture: Evolving from traditional likeness to deeper representations of identity.

  • Cultural Context: The influence of cultural backgrounds on artistic identity portrayal.

  • Digital Representation: The use of technology to express identity in innovative ways.

  • Performance Art: Using the body as a medium to explore complex aspects of identity.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • Cindy Sherman uses various personas in her photography to challenge traditional identity depiction.

  • Kehinde Wiley reimagines classical portraitures with contemporary subjects to explore themes of power and race.

  • Digital artists create avatars that reflect their multifaceted identities, enabling fluid self-representation.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • When we think of 'me', in art you'll see, self-portraits and more, creativity galore!

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Once upon a time, an artist named Cindy transformed into various characters. Each character told a story, revealing different identities living within her, just like the audience's many roles in society.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember the word 'C.A.D.': C for Cultural context, A for Artistry, D for Digital representation.

🎯 Super Acronyms

P.A.R. - Performance, Audience, Role – key elements in contemporary self-portraiture discussions.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: SelfPortraiture

    Definition:

    The portrayal of the artist's own image, often done to explore identity.

  • Term: Identity

    Definition:

    The qualities, beliefs, personality, looks, and expressions that make a person or group.

  • Term: Cultural Representation

    Definition:

    The portrayal of cultural identities and experiences in art.

  • Term: Performance Art

    Definition:

    A live art form where artists use their bodies to convey messages and explore identity.

  • Term: Digital SelfPortraits

    Definition:

    Artworks created in digital formats that explore identity, often through technologies like avatars or social media.