Transport in India
Transportation is a vital component of India's infrastructure, facilitating the movement of goods and people across vast distances. This section covers three main types of transportation in India:
Railways:
India boasts one of the largest railway networks in the world. The major rail routes include:
- Delhi–Kolkata: A key route that connects the capital to the eastern metropolis.
- Delhi–Mumbai: This route is critical for commerce and trade, connecting two of India's largest cities.
- Chennai–Mumbai: Another essential route that promotes connectivity between the southern and western parts of the country.
Ports:
With a long coastline, India has numerous ports that facilitate maritime trade. They are categorized as:
- Major Ports: Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata.
- Minor Ports: Kandla, Vishakhapatnam, Kochi.
These ports serve as crucial hubs for import and export activities, linking India to global markets.
Airports:
Air transport is essential for rapid connectivity, especially for passengers. Major airports include:
- Indira Gandhi International Airport (Delhi): The busiest airport in India.
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (Mumbai): Serving a vast number of domestic and international flights.
- Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (Kolkata) and Chennai International Airport also play significant roles in national and international air travel.