In 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa, where he had pioneered the techniques of civil disobedience and non-violent protest under the framework of Satyagraha. Upon his arrival, he quickly became a prominent figure in the Indian National Movement, advocating for peaceful resistance against the British colonial rule. During the years 1917 to 1918, he conducted several significant movements, including the Champaran Satyagraha, where he mobilized support against oppressive oppressive practices affecting farmers in Bihar, the Ahmedabad Mill Strike advocating for workers' rights, and the Kheda Satyagraha focusing on the plight of farmers affected by famine. These early efforts not only mobilized a large section of Indian society but also established Gandhi’s reputation as a key leader in the fight for India’s independence.