The Foundation Of Indian Foreign Policy (1947-1950)

This section explores the foundational elements of Indian foreign policy under Jawaharlal Nehru from 1947 to 1950, emphasizing principles like non-alignment and sovereign equality.

Jawaharlal Nehru’s Vision Of Foreign Policy

Jawaharlal Nehru's vision of foreign policy laid the foundation for India's international relations, emphasizing non-alignment, peace, and sovereign equality.

Non-Alignment Movement (Nam)

The Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) was a strategic policy adopted by India, promoting a third path in international relations during the Cold War, free from the influence of the two major superpowers.

Support For The United Nations

India's foreign policy has been characterized by strong support for the United Nations and its principles since independence.

Relations With Neighboring Countries

This section examines India's complex relations with its neighboring countries, particularly Pakistan and China, highlighting historical tensions and geopolitical dynamics.

Pakistan

The section discusses the historically strained relations between India and Pakistan, focusing on key conflicts such as the Kashmir issue and major wars.

Indo-Pak War Of 1965

The Indo-Pak War of 1965 was a pivotal conflict between India and Pakistan centered around the Kashmir dispute, marking a significant moment in India's foreign relations.

Bangladesh Liberation War (1971)

The Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971 was a pivotal moment in India’s foreign policy, resulting from India's intervention in the conflict between East and West Pakistan, leading to the creation of Bangladesh.

China

The section on China discusses the historical and contemporary relations between India and China, highlighting key events like the 1962 Sino-Indian War and ongoing border disputes.

Sri Lanka And Nepal

This section discusses India's relationships with its neighbors Sri Lanka and Nepal, highlighting the complexities related to regional security and cultural ties.

India’s Foreign Relations During The Cold War (1947-1991)

This section discusses the key aspects of India's foreign relations during the Cold War, highlighting its non-aligned stance, interactions with superpowers, decolonization efforts, and significant regional conflicts.

India And The Superpowers

This section explores India’s foreign policy during the Cold War, emphasizing its stance of non-alignment between superpowers and its diplomatic maneuvers.

Support For Decolonization

India's foreign policy under Nehru strongly supported decolonization efforts in Asia and Africa, advocating for the rights of colonies seeking independence.

The 1971 Indo-Pak War And Bangladesh

The 1971 Indo-Pak war resulted in the creation of Bangladesh and signified a pivotal shift in India's foreign policy.

Economic Diplomacy And Global Trade Relations

This section discusses India's economic diplomacy, particularly its engagement with the Global South and the Look East Policy, reflecting India's strategic goals in global trade relations.

Economic Engagement In The Global South

This section discusses India's economic diplomacy in the Global South, focusing on cooperation and trade partnerships.

India’s Policy Towards The Global South

India's engagement with the Global South emphasizes mutual support and cooperation in addressing economic challenges.

India’s Look East Policy (1990s)

India's Look East Policy initiated in the 1990s aimed to enhance economic and strategic relations with East and Southeast Asia.

The 1990s And The Post-Cold War World Order

The section discusses India's foreign policy shifts in the 1990s, emphasizing new strategic partnerships and nuclear policy after the Cold War.

End Of The Cold War And New Strategic Partnerships

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, India navigated a new world order by fostering strategic partnerships with the West while maintaining ties with Russia.

India’s Nuclear Policy

India's Nuclear Policy reflects its commitment to nuclear non-proliferation while asserting its right to develop nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.

India’s Foreign Policy Under The Leadership Of Rajiv Gandhi (1984-1989)

The section details Rajiv Gandhi's efforts to modernize India's foreign policy, strengthening relations with superpowers while advocating for global disarmament.

Rajiv Gandhi’s Vision

Rajiv Gandhi, as Prime Minister from 1984 to 1989, sought to modernize India's foreign policy, emphasizing proactive engagements with global powers and promoting disarmament.

Strengthening Ties With The U.s. And The Soviet Union

This section discusses India's attempts under Rajiv Gandhi to improve bilateral relations with both the U.S. and the Soviet Union, reflecting India's strategy of non-alignment and global diplomacy.

India’s Role In Global Disarmament

This section examines India's significant advocacy and efforts towards global disarmament as part of its foreign policy, emphasizing nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.

Key Principles Of India’s Foreign Policy

India’s foreign policy is guided by its commitment to non-alignment, peaceful coexistence, support for multilateralism, and strategic autonomy.

Non-Alignment

The Non-Alignment movement has been a cornerstone of India's foreign policy, advocating for an independent path in global politics and avoiding alignment with superpowers.

Peaceful Coexistence

The principle of peaceful coexistence is a key aspect of Indian foreign policy, emphasizing the resolution of conflicts through peaceful means.

Support For Multilateralism

India champions multilateralism in global diplomacy, advocating for cooperation through international organizations to address global challenges.

Strategic Autonomy

Strategic autonomy in Indian foreign policy reflects India's commitment to making independent decisions based on national interests without external pressures.