Chapter 2: Establishment & Development of Indian - ICSE 12 History
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Chapter 2: Establishment & Development of Indian

Chapter 2: Establishment & Development of Indian

22 sections

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  1. 1
    The Framing Of The Indian Constitution (1947-1950)

    The framing of the Indian Constitution established the legal foundation for...

  2. 1.1
    Key Features Of The Indian Constitution

    The Indian Constitution establishes India as a sovereign, socialist,...

  3. 1.2
    The Constituent Assembly

    The Constituent Assembly was pivotal in framing the Indian Constitution,...

  4. 2
    The Leadership Of Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-1964)

    Jawaharlal Nehru played a pivotal role in shaping India's democratic...

  5. 2.1
    Nehru's Vision Of India

    Jawaharlal Nehru's vision for India emphasized the development of a modern,...

  6. 2.2
    Economic And Social Reforms

    This section examines the key economic and social reforms initiated under...

  7. 2.3
    Secularism And National Integration

    This section discusses the significance of secularism in India's democracy...

  8. 2.4
    Challenges Faced By Nehru

    Nehru's government faced significant challenges during his leadership,...

  9. 3
    Political Stability And Consolidation Of Democracy (1950s-1960s)

    This section outlines the political stability and consolidation of democracy...

  10. 3.1
    One-Party Dominance

    The One-Party Dominance period in India highlights the Indian National...

  11. 3.2
    Electoral Politics And Popular Participation

    This section explores the emergence and significance of electoral politics...

  12. 3.3
    The Role Of The Opposition

    This section discusses the significant role of opposition parties in shaping...

  13. 4
    The Emergency And The Shift In Indian Politics (1975-1977)

    The Emergency declared by Indira Gandhi from 1975 to 1977 marked a pivotal...

  14. 4.1
    Indira Gandhi’s Leadership

    Indira Gandhi's leadership, marked by centralization of power and the...

  15. 4.2
    The Emergency (1975-1977)

    The Emergency declared by Indira Gandhi in 1975 marked a significant and...

  16. 4.2.1
    Suspension Of Civil Liberties

    The suspension of civil liberties during the Emergency in India (1975-1977)...

  17. 4.2.2
    Return To Democracy

    This section focuses on the re-establishment of democracy in India after the...

  18. 5
    The 1980s: Political Instability And The Rise Of Regional Parties

    The 1980s in India were marked by political instability, the return of...

  19. 5.1
    The Return Of Indira Gandhi (1980)

    The section discusses Indira Gandhi's return to power in 1980, highlighting...

  20. 5.2
    Punjab And The Khalistan Movement

    This section discusses the pivotal events surrounding Punjab's turmoil...

  21. 5.3
    Assassination Of Indira Gandhi

    The assassination of Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1984 marked a...

  22. 6

    The summary encapsulates the establishment and development of Indian...

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