3. The Political Organisation
Political organisation is integral to how power and authority are structured and exercised within societies. It comprises various systems, such as democracy and monarchy, that govern human interactions. Understanding political institutions is crucial for addressing societal governance, law maintenance, and the role of citizens in democratic participation.
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What we have learnt
- Political organisation encompasses power, authority, legitimacy, the state, and government.
- Types of political systems range from simple tribal organizations to complex democracies and dictatorships.
- Political socialization is essential for individuals to engage actively in civic life and democracy.
Key Concepts
- -- Power
- The ability of individuals or groups to influence or control others' behaviors.
- -- Authority
- Legitimate power recognized and accepted by society.
- -- Legitimacy
- The acceptance and recognition of authority by the populace.
- -- Government
- The administrative machinery through which the state exercises authority.
- -- Political Socialization
- The process through which individuals learn political values, beliefs, and practices.
- -- Political Participation
- Forms of engagement in political processes, such as voting or campaigning.
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